基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统

阐述了基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统架构和建设方式.该系统利用云计算的高效和弹性来部署建设,采用线网-车站二层管理模式,降低了线网和线路服务器等的硬件部署成本和维护成本.通过将能源管理系统内部使用的业务应用转换为基于云平台的能源管理应用软件,能源管理系统可获取云平台提供的共享数据,并将经过业务处理后的数据存储到云...     

基于车车通信的城市轨道交通列车控制系统折返能力分析

列车折返过程是影响列车折返能力的关键因素.以基于车地通信的传统列车控制系统为比较对象,阐述了基于车车通信的列车控制系统的显著优点.结合实际车站情况,在站前折返和站后折返模式下,仿真计算了采用不同列车控制系统时的列车折返能力.仿真结果显示,采用基于车车通信的列车控制系统时列车折返能力明显更优.     

城市轨道交通车辆产品标准体系探索

分析了国内外城市轨道交通车辆产品标准体系的现状,重点介绍了城市轨道交通车辆产品标准体系的总体要求、结构搭建、产品标准的制修订,以及标准的实施和改进措施.     

仿真技术在舰船动力装置生命周期中的应用研究

  目的  在充分分析舰船动力装置总体设计研究现状的基础上,指出现有动力装置设计方法中存在缺乏从多学科耦合角度进行仿真和优化,从而制约设计质量提高的问题,有必要开展动力装置多学科集成优化理论、方法及关键技术研究。  方法  建立舰船动力装置多学科集成优化设计系统框架,并对动力装置多学科优化技术、现代设计工具技术、协同仿真、支撑环境、设计软件开发等关键技术进行深入研究。  结果  给出了有效的解决方案。  结论  研究成果能为开展舰船主动力装置多学科集成设计优化提供一定的参考,同时为舰船动力装置设计水平的提高奠定一定的基础。     

Dynamic diurnal social taxonomy of urban environments using data from a geocoded time use activity-travel diary and point-based business establishment inventory

In this paper, we explore the diurnal dynamics of joint activity participation in a small city in Pennsylvania, USA, using behavioral data and an inventory of business establishments. We account for the variation caused by the collective impact of social, temporal and spatial choices of individuals to produce predicted space–time visualizations of activity participation. The focus is on how social contexts of an activity impact the temporal and spatial decisions regarding the activity locations and how this impact varies depending on activity types. A comparison across activity types and social interaction types is made among spatial patterns during a day. The CentreSIM dataset, which is a household-based activity diary survey collected in Centre County (Pennsylvania, USA) in 2003, provides very detailed social interaction information enabling the analysis of social, spatial and temporal aspects of activity participation. In this paper we use this information to develop a spatio-temporal interpolation method and demonstration based on kriging. In this way, we extract the dynamic social taxonomy of places from the behavioral information in the dataset and suggest how urban and transportation models can be informed from the dynamics of places by observing “what is taking place” (activities being pursued in the context of this paper) combined with “what exists” (business establishments) or “what is available” (businesses that are open). The method here can also be used to improve the design of urban environments (e.g., filling gaps in desired activity locations), manage specific places (e.g., extending the opening and closing times of businesses), study transportation policies that are sensitive to time of day (e.g., pricing of parking to discourage crowding and traffic congestion), and modeling of spatio-temporal decisions of social activities in travel demand models (e.g., to guide the development of model specification and representation of the space in which behavioral models are applied).     

基于反分析法的均质路堑滑坡治理技术研究

反分析方法与计算机技术的结合使其功能越来越强,在实际工程中得到越来越多的应用与研究。采用反分析法确定边坡岩土体抗剪强度参数从而得出对滑坡治理的设计参数。基于简化Bishop法建立反分析极限平衡方程,并采用计算剖面多组单参数反演与统计比较分析相结合的方法,优化反算岩土抗剪强度参数值。该方法应用于某均值路堑滑坡治理工程并得以论证,表明了反分析法应用于滑坡治理的可行性与正确性。     

The impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities

This study aims to measure the impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities.First, the sphere of urban influence is defined by application of an individual behavior model. The model explains the number of trips to representative cities in regions from the residential place of each individual using the following factors; the attractiveness of cities, the travel time to cities and the individual's free time. Development of major roads shortens the travel time, and this causes the change in the sphere of urban influence. The model we propose has the structure to explain this phenomenon.Second, this method is applied to all of Japan where expressways are now being rapidly constructed and, how they change spheres of urban influence is explained. In the application, as a measure of attractiveness of cities, population, commercial and industrial activity, etc. are considered. From these points of view, the impacts of construction of expressways in Japan are estimated.     

横滩整治措施与效果分析

文章介绍了横滩整治工程的措施与效果,分析该滩获得成功整治的关键技术与经验,为类似工程提供参考。     

顶上隧道涌泥成因分析及整治

针对顶上隧道施工过程中的涌泥事故,通过地质调查、地质雷达探测、钻探等手段,详细研究了事故发生地段的工程地质情况、水文地质情况;分析了该隧道岩溶的发育、赋存、分布规律及规模;指出顶上隧道涌泥的主要原因是岩溶洼地及落水洞中的地表积水和残坡积水以及基岩裂隙水,经岩溶管道不断地渗透于花岗岩体与钙质砂页岩及灰岩接触部位的薄弱地带,从而形成了以垂直发育为主封闭性较好的管道溶洞。实践中结合地质补勘结果,采用跟管管棚、溶洞回填、加强溶洞段初期支护等治理措施,对顶上隧道的涌泥进行了有效处治。