Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.     

Linking land use and transportation in a rapidly urbanizing context: A study in Delhi,India

Cities in developing countries like India are facing some of the same concerns that North American cities are: congestion and urban growth. However, there is a sense of urgency in cities like Delhi, India in that this growth is far more rapid as both urbanization and motorization are ongoing processes that have not yet peaked. In this paper, we examine land use change and its relationship with transportation infrastructure and other planning related variables in a spatial context. We estimate land use change models at two different scales from separate data. Cellular automation and Markov models were used to understand change at the regional scale and discrete choice models to predict change at the local level. The results suggest that land use in the Delhi metropolitan area is rapidly intensifying while losing variety. These changes are affected by industrial, commercial and infrastructure location and planners and policy-makers need to better understand the implications of location decisions. We also examine these results in the context of a policy framework for data-based planning that links land use and transportation models for Delhi.     

基于电子风扇控制的混合动力客车散热器面积计算

混合动力客车配置电子风扇是发展趋势,但电子风扇的转速、扇叶直径、整车电流对冷却效果有较大影响。用传统方法匹配散热器,很难满足发动机的冷却需要。本文提出一种针对于电子风扇控制冷却的散热器散热面积计算方法。     

AUTOCAD及激光器在隧道爆破掘进中的应用研究

隧道工程爆破掘进,如何准确快捷地将设计出的炮孔放样到掘进断面上是其难点。基于AUTOCAD计算机辅助软件中的二维直角坐标体系,结合隧道的相关参数,对隧道轮廓进行图形建模,在AUTOCAD中通过定位点工具即能直接定位读出每个炮孔在模型断面上的唯一坐标值,采用这些坐标值,施工现场利用激光隧道放样仪即可快捷准确在隧道断面上定位出每个炮孔的具体位置,大大提高了炮孔施工放样效率。并结合工程实际,通过一类隧道进行数学建模,利用高等数学微积分知识推导出一类隧道的断面面积计算式。     

察尔汗盐湖地区盐渍化软土地基处理技术研究

以青海省察尔汗—格尔木高速公路为依托工程,结合沿线盐渍化软土地基段工程水文地质情况,提出不同的地基处理方案并进行方案比选,最终确定采用砾石桩对盐渍化软土地基进行处理,通过试验段工程提出了适用于强-过盐渍土地区砾石桩处理盐渍化软土地基的施工工艺,解决了施工过程中遇到的难题。     

刚性系杆在软土地区上承式坦拱桥中的应用

介绍了预应力技术在上承式拱桥中的研究及应用现状,提出了在上承式拱桥两桥台之间设置预应力混凝土刚性系杆来平衡水平推力的新思路,并结合背景工程,系统地研究了这种结构体系的受力机理、设计方法及结构控制指标,指出了其相对于柔性系杆的优势及适用条件,并针对地基土比例系数m进行了参数敏感性分析。计算结果表明,参数m的取值对结构受力状态影响显著,建议在地质勘察报告提供的取值范围内选取多个值进行试算。     

浅谈老城区道路改造工程的交通疏解设计

在城市道路改造施工过程中,交通疏解不但对城市道路改造施工进度与施工组织步骤产生重大影响,而且关系到整座城市交通运行系统的调整与适配,更直接影响着广大市民出行的便利性。该文以广州市海珠北路-珠中路-珠南路改造工程为例,探讨老城区道路改造工程中交通疏解的方法。     

交织区的服务水平分析在复合互通中的运用

新篁南枢纽与横梁北互通形成复合互通,是长春至深圳国家高速公路南京段重要的控制性节点之一。该文通过交通流率、交织强度系数、交织区状况评价指标等确定复合互通交织区的服务水平。系统计算表明复合互通的服务水平满足预期功能。     

重丘地区市政路网竖向设计优化研究

该文旨在困难重丘地形条件下,结合现状建设条件及区域规划,分析片区路网竖向设计重要的控制要素,在解决主要矛盾的前提下,优化区域路网竖向设计,提出合理的建设时序,减少大量土方投资。     

富水区地铁深基坑渗漏治理方案探讨

为探讨地下连续墙发生渗漏时的治理方案,结合富水区地铁深基坑开挖实例,对施工现场实际情况、渗漏原因、施工工序、施工难度及周边环境等因素进行综合分析比较,提出多种应对方案,为深基坑工程施工提供了借鉴和参考.