浅谈如皋市长青沙大桥桥墩防撞设计实例

随着沿长江水域大型桥梁的不断涌现以及船舶数量、吨位的快速增加,为有效保障船舶航行和桥梁设施安全,进行了如皋市疏港公路长青沙大桥通航孔安全保障工程的设计。     

GPS技术在三峡库区云阳县滑坡监测中的应用

GPS定位技术的快速发展为滑坡监测提供了一种快速高效可靠的方法.利用GPS技术对三峡库区云阳县渠龙村滑坡进行了监.测为跟踪滑坡体随时间变化的动态位移信息,根据最终监测数据绘制的监测点时间序列曲线图,分析了各监测点随时间变化的情况.实践证明:所采用的监测手段和分析方法能快速有效的应用到库区大部分滑坡监测之中.     

Placing dryports. Port regionalization as a planning challenge - The case of Hamburg, Germany, and the Süderelbe

This paper emphasizes dryports in the context of port regionalization. It specifically deals with dryports as a challenge for planning, policy and metropolitan governance in the vicinity of seaports. The starting point is the ongoing spatial shift of terminals, distribution centres and port related developments towards the hinterland of mainports and the associated planning conflicts, raising negative impacts such as congestion, land consumption, land use conflicts and neighbourhood conflicts. The paper discusses these challenges against the empirical case of the Süderelbe-region in the Southern hinterland of the port of Hamburg, Germany. It focuses on the often neglected yet highly controversial issue of land use and related traffic flows. Further it reveals how these conflicts are being managed at the regional level. The main contention of the paper is that port regionalization triggers substantial planning conflicts different from those that are known from core port areas, due to the associated demand for land and infrastructure and also as a result of the often poorly developed institutional framework to solve these problems.     

红水河港口煤炭节能环保装卸工艺系统研究

分析红水河流域码头的特点和煤炭装卸工艺现状,基于装卸工艺与设备选型的原则,对该流域码头的节能环保装卸工艺与设备选型进行研究.     

沿海集装箱港区港内锚地面积确定方法

设置港内锚地,是沿海集装箱港区缓解航道拥堵,提高港口服务水平的有效途径之一。为完善港内锚地面积确定方法的理论研究,基于计算机仿真技术,建立设置港内锚地的沿海集装箱港区船舶航行作业系统仿真模型,研究计算期内可能同时占用港内锚地的船舶数量及船型组合;计算不同锚泊方式下所需的港内锚地最大面积。仿真结果与分析结论为沿海集装箱港区港内锚地的规划建设及改造扩建提供参考。     

低位真空预压法吹填土软基加固技术的应用

滩涂围垦成陆后首先要进行围垦区的回填,以抬高围垦区的地坪高程,在确定回填方案时,填料来源和地基处理方法等方面的问题应予以重点考虑.低位真空预压法加固吹填土软基技术具有施工工艺相对成熟、成本低、工期短、对周围环境影响小、后续用地方便等优点,对于工期要求较紧的吹填土软基来讲,是较为合适的加固处理方案.     

基于蒙特卡洛方法的海上搜寻区域确定模型

为了提高海上搜寻与救助的成功率,采用FVCOM模型进行遇难海域表面流场的数值预报,并与实测结果进行比较。采用经验公式法确定不同漂浮物种类风致漂移速度与风速的关系。引入蒙特卡洛方法,通过量化影响漂移的不确定性因素,确定漂浮物位置随时间变化的概率密度函数,并以统计区域作为搜寻区域,编制程序建立搜寻区域确定模型。模型实例验证效果较好,可为搜救工作的开展提供依据。     

以城际轨道交通为导向的厦泉漳都市圈发展策略研究

从厦门、泉州、漳都市圈发展存在的问题出发,结合公交导向发展的理念,探讨以城际轨道交通为导向的厦、泉、漳都市圈发展策略。分析依托城际轨道形成的珠链式空间布局和带动以站点为中心的新城开发,提出厦、泉、漳城际轨道交通规划建设的建议。     

轨道交通与城市土地高密度开发利用关系研究

城市轨道交通建设对城市土地的使用性质、开发强度等用地特征产生深远影响,通过对轨道交通影响下的城市用地特征进行分析,并根据城市土地使用控制要求,探讨以轨道交通建设为先导的联合开发策略,为优化城市布局、提高城市土地资源利用效率、促进城市空间结构的可持续发展提出新的思路.     

Estimating a model of dynamic activity generation based on one-day observations: Method and results

In this paper we develop and explore an approach to estimate dynamic models of activity generation on one-day travel-diary data. Dynamic models predict multi-day activity patterns of individuals taking into account dynamic needs as well as day-varying preferences and time-budgets. We formulate an ordered-logit model of dynamic activity-agenda-formation decisions and show how one-day observation probabilities can be derived from the model as a function of the model’s parameters and, with that, how parameters can be estimated using standard loglikelihood estimation. A scale parameter cannot be identified because information on within-person variability is lacking in one-day data. An application of the method to data from a national travel survey illustrates the method. A test on simulated data indicates that, given a pre-set scale, the parameters can be identified and that estimates are robust for a source of heterogeneity not captured in the model. This result indicates that dynamic activity-based models of the kind considered here can be estimated from data that are less costly to collect and that support the large sample sizes typically required for travel-demand modeling. We conclude therefore that the proposed approach opens up a way to develop large-scale dynamic activity-based models of travel demand.