并联真空断路器断口结构仿真分析

通过数学建模分析阻抗分配对电流转移过程的影响,并通过Ansoft仿真软件仿真两种并联真空断路器结构的电流分配、电动力以及温升情况,为并联真空断路器断口结构优化设计提供理论支持和技术依据.     

Voxelizating 3D mesh models with gray levels

A novel algorithm to voxelize 3D mesh models with gray levels is presented in this paper. The key innovation of our method is to decide the gray level of a voxel according to the total area of all surfaces contained by it. During the preprocessing stage, a set of voxels in the extended bounding box of each triangle is established. Then we travel each triangle and compute the areas between it and its set of voxels one by one. Finally, each voxel is arranged a discrete gray level from 0 to 255. Experiments show that our algorithm gets a comparatively perfect result compared with the prevenient ones and approaches the original models in a more accurate way.     

黏土中圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力分布及其影响因素

针对盾构隧道管片结构在不同环境下的受力性能,建立基于修正惯用法的力学模型,推导出圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力的解析解;以武汉黏土作为模拟地层,分别采用修正剑桥模型和弹簧模型,模拟分析圆形低真空隧道结构的内力分布;在获得解析解和2种数值解的基础上,对比分析特定工况下3种方法得到的隧道管片结构内力分布,探讨真空力、弯曲刚度有...     

后张预应力混凝土孔道真空压浆施工技术

真空压浆是后张预应力混凝土结构施工中的一项新技术,已经越来越广泛地应用于工程实践中。结合工程实例,从材料要求、浆体配制、机具准备、试压、压浆、清理等方面详细介绍了真空压浆施工工艺,并重点阐述了施工过程中的质量控制要点,可供类似工程参考。     

真空预压软基处理沉降计算

以扬州市某条市政道路为例,介绍真空预压法加固软土地基沉降计算过程及各计算参数的取值情况;通过对软土区施工过程的沉降观测资料及工后对软土区的室内物理力学性质指标分析来看,采用真空预压法是可行的;其真空度的取值、固结度的选用是合理的,由此计算方法所得到的真空预压时间是正确的,其工后沉降满足规范要求。     

真空助力器-制动主缸总成综合性能测试系统的研制

提出了汽车真空助力器—制动主缸总成的综合性能测试项目,采用机电气液一体化的原理方法,研制出了总成综合性能测试系统,详细论述了测试系统各组成部分。大量测试试验证明该系统测试方法合理、功能齐全、自动化程度高、测试结果准确可靠。     

电动汽车真空助力制动系统仿真研究

对电动汽车真空助力系统进行建模仿真,分析了踏板行程与真空度消耗关系、不同真空度条件下助力器的输出性能关系、真空泵响应是否满足助力器等问题,仿真结果显示,助力器输出力与踏板输入力相协调,符合制动要求.真空泵抽速、启停真空度、罐体大小与真空助力器的需求搭配合理.制动主缸液压压力满足制动强度需求.在连续制动时,真空罐内真空度...     

钢桥面SMA沥青铺装层应用优化研究

鉴于SMA沥青混合料近年来在正交异性钢箱梁桥面铺装层上的应用效果不是很理想,以及对国内已建钢箱梁桥面铺装层的分析研究,从混合料级配优化角度,试验室制作采用不同沥青改性剂、外加剂组合成的五种SMA沥青混合料,通过室内试验,确定每种方案的常规指标、车辙等路用性能指标,并结合复合梁疲劳试验结果进行对比分析,最终确定了最佳的沥青混合料组合方案。结果表明,高粘改性剂相对SBS改性剂有较好的路用性能,各种外加剂的选用对混合料的高温稳定性、耐疲劳性有较大提高。     

Forecasting the impacts of climate change on inland waterways

Inland waterways are vulnerable to climate change as river navigation depends on water levels. Droughts can severely disrupt inland navigation services by reducing water levels either to completely non-navigable ones or to levels that oblige operators to reduce vessel load. We analyse the impacts of droughts induced by climate change using projections of river discharge data provided by eleven different climate model runs. We consider location specific characteristics by focusing the analysis on four specific locations of the Rhine and the Danube where a substantial part of the total freight activity in the European Union (EU) takes place. For the majority of the cases and scenarios considered, a decrease of the number of low water level days is projected, leading to fewer drought related disruptions in the operation of the inland waterway transport system. Although the uncertainties from the climate projections should not be neglected, the navigation sector could benefit from global warming which means that European inland waterways might be one of the few sectors where climate change can have negligible, or even positive, impact. The average economic benefit, for the cases considered, from the decrease of low water levels by the end of the century is projected to be almost €8million annually.     

Rising Sea Levels: Helping Decision-Makers Confront the Inevitable

Sea-level rise (SLR) is not just a future trend; it is occurring now in most coastal regions across the globe. It thus impacts not only long-range planning in coastal environments, but also emergency preparedness. Its inevitability and irreversibility on long time scales, in addition to its spatial non-uniformity, uncertain magnitude and timing, and capacity to drive non-stationarity in coastal flooding on planning and engineering timescales, create unique challenges for coastal risk-management decision processes. This review assesses past United States federal efforts to synthesize evolving SLR science in support of coastal risk management. In particular, it outlines the: (1) evolution in global SLR scenarios to those using a risk-based perspective that also considers low-probability but high-consequence outcomes, (2) regionalization of the global scenarios, and (3) use of probabilistic approaches. It also describes efforts to further contextualize regional scenarios by combining local mean sea-level changes with extreme water level projections. Finally, it offers perspectives on key issues relevant to the future uptake, interpretation, and application of sea-level change scenarios in decision-making. These perspectives have utility for efforts to craft standards and guidance for preparedness and resilience measures to reduce the risk of coastal flooding and other impacts related to SLR.