燃料电池城市客车结构有限元分析与轻量化设计

建立了带空气弹簧悬架模型的燃料电池城市客车骨架结构有限元模型,并计算其静强度、扭转刚度以及自由振动模态,结果表明燃料电池城市客车设计是安全可靠的。然后对燃料电池城市客车进行计及制造约束的优化。与原设计相比,优化后质量降低8.17%,一阶扭转频率提高7.89%,右前轮悬空工况时的最大应力降低24.42%。     

稀土三元催化转化器结构设计及试验研究

根据催化转化器结构及其内部气体流速分布影响分析,采用维托辛斯基五次方曲线对催化转化器入口扩张管结构进行设计。对不同扩张管结构的催化转化器进行了冷态流速分布试验及发动机台架性能试验,试验结果表明,改进的催化转化器能够改善其内部气流分布,进而能够提高催化转化器的转化效率。     

客货滚装码头减排设计方案评价方法

提出一种客货滚装码头减排设计方案评价方法.在综合考虑成本属性、环境属性、社会属性构建方案评价指标体系的基础上,引入层次分析法和加权TOPSIS法对客货滚装码头减排设计方案进行综合评价,并以某拟建客货滚装码头为例验证方法的有效性.结果表明,算例中各方案在评价模型下具有良好的区分度,方案从优到劣为岸电、低硫柴油和陆基洗涤器...     

船舶薄层气膜减阻技术的试验和应用

作者自１９８２年起研究薄层气膜形成规律和船舶薄层气膜减阻技术,利用该技术能有效形成船底薄层空气膜,使船舶减阻１５～３０％「１,２」。本文介绍了船舶薄层气膜减阻技术的模型试验研究和１０００ｔ甲板驳应用薄层气膜技术的实船试验结果「３」。     

Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over a super-water-repellent surface

This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection (called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example, the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4 m/s and 55% at 8 m/s. Received: October 16, 2000 / Accepted: December 4, 2000     

基于UG的客车主减速器锥齿轮设计平台的开发

利用UG软件二次开发了客车主减速器锥齿轮专用设计平台,论述了平台的结构设计与功能模块设计,最后给出了设计实例。     

绿色油船发展趋势分析

以油船防污染为切入点,深入探讨单壳油船到双壳油船,再到共同规范时代油船的产生、发展变化,对未来绿色船舶发展浪潮中油船发展趋势进行分析,并针对业界应对绿色油船发展提出建议。     

基于变精度粗糙集的故障特征选择方法

粗糙集理论是近年来发展起来的一种有效处理不确定、不精确问题的新型数学工具。文章阐述了传统Pawlak粗糙集的核心内容,并介绍了变精度粗糙集的基本概念。从信息论观点出发,提出了基于变精度粗糙集的信息表属性约简方法,并验证了将该方法应用于故障特征选择的可行性。柴油机的实际诊断结果表明,该方法节省了硬件费用,改善了运算效能。     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究(英文)

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

砰击载荷作用下船底肋骨等效设计压力的确定

通过一个船体二维分段的自由落体试验,测量模型入水速度、砰击压力和结构响应,获得模型底部板架在砰击载荷作用下的响应特征;对结构模型在均布静压力作用下的应力响应进行有限元分析;比较试验和计算得到的应力响应,获得作用在模型肋骨上的砰击压力的折减系数,从而使该结构在设计时仍可按常规的静力计算方法进行强度校核。该折减系数与船体入水速度成线性关系,在已知船体设计入水速度和试验压力分布时,可以获得船体设计均布静压力。