New Sarwate Bounds on Aperiodic Correlation of Sequences over pth Roots of Unity

Introduction　　Thecorrelationpropertiesofsetsofsequencesareimportantwhentheyareusedasthespreadingcodesincode divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA)spread spectrumcommunicationsaswellasinrangingandsynchronizationapplications[1] .Thesequencesusedinthesefieldsarealw…     

Toll pricing framework under logit‐based stochastic user equilibrium constraints

This paper addresses the toll pricing framework for the first‐best pricing with logit‐based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) constraints. The first‐best pricing is usually known as marginal‐cost toll, which can be obtained by solving a traffic assignment problem based on the marginal cost functions. The marginal‐cost toll, however, has rarely been implemented in practice, because it requires every specific link on the network to be charged. Thus, it is necessary to search for a substitute of the marginal cost pricing scheme, which can reduce the toll locations but still minimize the total travel time. The toll pricing framework is the set of all the substitute toll patterns of the marginal cost pricing. Assuming the users' route choice behavior following the logit‐based SUE principle, this paper has first derived a mathematical expression for the toll pricing framework. Then, by proposing an origin‐based variational inequality model for the logit‐based SUE problem, another toll pricing framework is built, which avoids path enumeration/storage. Finally, the numerical test shows that many alternative pricing patterns can inherently reduce the charging locations and total toll collected, while achieving the same equilibrium link flow pattern. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

通行能力约束下的弹性需求交通投影动态演化模型

利用投影动态系统理论建立了具有路段通行能力约束的弹性需求交通网络动态演化模型.通过分析节点路段处交通流量与出行阻抗关系,揭示了出行者在网络局部对出行路线进行调整的决策过程,并分别建立了有通行能力约束的路段流量更新方程和弹性交通需求下的节点最短行程时间估计方程.通过在整个网络上整合上述两类方程,得到最终的交通网络投影动态...     

掺氢比对低热值气体发动机燃烧性能的影响

基于台架试验开展了发动机燃用2种典型低热值气体燃料(煤层气、沼气)掺混氢气燃烧性能的试验研究,分析了掺氢比对发动机燃烧特性参数的影响和对低热值气体发动机燃烧稳定性的影响。结果表明:低热值气体掺混氢气后,改善了低热值气体发动机的燃烧性能,最大缸压值上升,其对应的曲轴转角前移,燃料燃烧的火焰发展期大幅降低;随着掺氢比的增加,发动机平均指示压力更加集中分布在均值附近,且掺氢比越高,效果越明显。     

倾斜层状泥岩中隧道变异机理及支护措施研究

结合都(江堰)汶(川)高速公路龙溪隧道,根据现场监测位移值,对比模型试验及理论分析结果,对倾斜层状泥质岩层中隧道变异机理及支护措施进行了研究。研究结果表明,倾斜层状泥岩遇水产生微膨胀,在支护结构拱腰形成一个高集度的偏压荷载,且随着时间推移荷载值逐渐增大,支护结构达到屈服后,在开裂断面处形成一个塑性铰,致使支护结构变形较大但仍然保持稳定;同时,在隧道拱腰垂直倾斜岩层面安设加密加长锚管,使偏压荷载有效转移,充分调动围岩本身的自承能力,有利于整个支护结构的安全。     

二阶积分微分差分方程的Robin边值问题的存在性与唯一性

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类二阶积分微分差分方程的Rob in边值问题,在上下解存在的条件下,得到了解的存在性和唯一性定理.结果表明:这种技巧为其它边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路.     

仿紧集上新型抽象广义双拟变分不等式

笔者在本文应用文献[1]中得到的极大极小不等式研究了仿紧集上新型抽象广义双拟变分不等式解的存在性问题.     

沥青路面连续变温温度场模拟分析

为给沥青路面车辙模拟计算提供准确的路面温度场,根据多年统计平均气象条件,借助大型有限元软件ABAQUS,自编用户子程序,建立连续变温条件下的沥青路面温度场有限元模型。根据实测路面温度场验证了温度场模型的可靠性,分析了连续变温条件下路面温度场随路面深度及时间的变化规律。结果表明:沥青路面结构上部温度随路面深度有明显变化,而随着深度的增加,变化逐渐减弱,路面结构对环境温度变化具有消减作用;沥青路面,尤其是面层,在环境条件作用下,其温度随时间呈现周期性变化,并随深度呈现滞后性响应。     

Characteristics of speed dispersion and its relationship to fundamental traffic flow parameters

Speed dispersion is essential for transportation research but inaccessible to certain sensors that simply record density, mean speed, and/or flow. An alternative is to relate speed dispersion with these available parameters. This paper is compiled from nearly a quarter million observations on an urban freeway and a resulting data-set with two speed dispersion measures and the three fundamental parameters. Data are examined individually by lane and aggregately by direction. The first dispersion measure, coefficient of variation of speed, is found to be exponential with density, negative exponential with mean speed, and two-phase linear to flow. These empirical relationships are proven to be general for a variety of coefficient ranges under the above function forms. The second measure, standard deviation of speed, does not present any simple relationships to the fundamental parameters, and its maximum occurs at around a half to two-thirds of the free flow speed. Speed dispersion may be significantly different by lane.