箱梁的空间振动分析探讨

本文采用三角形板单元对箱梁分段建立运动微分方程,解出模态,对整体结构动态综合时进行了缩阶,求出结构的低频模态。在Zienkiewicz处理单元刚度矩阵奇异问题方法的基础上,提出采用假设板单元面内转动质量系数的方法处理质量矩阵的奇异问题。本文还用坐标总集推导了总装方程,结果表明,所作近似与各分段模态间之正交性等价。算例表明:对板单元刚度、质量矩阵奇异性问题在不计结点之面内转动自由度时之处理方法将是可行的。有限元法与动态子结构法结合(简称FEDS)对箱梁进行动态分析是有效的。     

汽车齿轮减速箱的故障诊断

用丹麦B&K2033A信号分析仪与IBM—PC微型计算机联接组成的强功能实时信号分析系统,对沈阳汽车齿轮厂生产的SQC6020A型金杯牌面包车齿轮减速箱进行了噪声、振动测试及信号分析,以查找出其噪声源,进行故障诊断,并在此基础上提出了减振降噪措施。     

基于动态模量的温拌再生沥青混合料性能研究

利用Superpave简单性能试验机（SPT）测定温拌再生沥青混合料在不同围压、温度、荷载作用下的动态模量.分析围压、温度、加载频率对再生沥青混合料动态模量的影响,对比温拌与热拌再生沥青混合料的黏弹性.结果表明,温拌再生混合料的动态模量受温度和加载频率的影响显著,其变化规律与热拌混合料相同;与热再生沥青混合料相比,温拌再生沥青混合料的抗车辙性能更好.     

机车柴油机轴系扭振的减振特性分析

分析了减振器和弹性联轴节在机车柴油机轴系扭振中的减振特性。减振器能显地减小振振幅和附加剪应力，弹性联轴节可以明显地改变低频固有频率和临界转速，对减小振幅和应力有效果，但会使某些节点的振幅和某些轴段的应力增大。     

识别简支梁单处裂缝位置的泛函分析法

本文讨论了具有裂缝的简支梁，其固有频率的变化规律与裂缝所在部位的关系。并推导出一种判断裂缝位置的泛函分析法。     

运行模态分析技术在桥梁状态评估中的应用

在输出功率谱的基础上建立了桥梁运行模态分析方法——频域分解法。该方法利用来往车辆激励的响应测量数据,进行无偏功率谱分析,然后对响应谱矩阵进行奇异值分解来识别桥梁的模态参数。该方法保留了传统频域法快速简便的特点,还可以解决传统频域法不能识别近频和重频模态的问题。通过实桥测试,证明该方法可用于桥梁承载力和使用状况评估。     

Influence of Track Irregularity on Longitudinal Vibration of Wheelset and Correlation Performance

Introduction Greatattentionhasbeenfocusedonthelateral performanceofrailwayvehiclesforalongtimein ordertoachievehigherspeedandbettercomfort.But thelongitudinaldynamicperformancewasneglected exceptforthestudyontractionandbrakingperform ances.Sinceithasfewre…     

振动压路机五自由度减振模型求解的一种新方法及仿真分析

根据对振动压路机考虑各系统阻尼后的五自由度减振模型的分析,对该模型进行了求解,并结合振动压路机的设计参数对求解的结果进行了仿真。通过求解及仿真结果可得：与两自由度模型相比,这种求解方法求解的五自由度模型同样简单可行并且分析问题更加全面,能为振动压路机各个模块的减振优化设计提供更好的理论参考依据。     

Numerical analysis of nonlinear rotor-bearing-seal system

The system state trajectory, Poincard maps, largest Lyapunov exponents, frequency spectra and bifurcation diagrams were used to investigate the non-linear dynamic behaviors of a rotor-bearing-seal coupled system and to analyze the influence of the seal and bearing on the nonlinear characteristics of the rotor sys- tem. Various nonlinear phenomena in the rotor-bearing-seal system, such as periodic motion, double-periodic motion, multi-periodic motion and quasi-periodic motion were investigated. The results may contribute to a further understanding of the non-linear dynamics of the rotor-bearing-seal coupled system.     

A method for solving the multi‐objective transit frequency optimization problem

Frequency setting takes place at the strategic and tactical planning stages of public transportation systems. The problem consists in determining the time interval between subsequent vehicles for a given set of lines, taking into account interests of users and operators. The result of this stage is considered as input at the operational level. In general, the problem faced by planners is how to distribute a given fleet of buses among a set of given lines. The corresponding decisions determine the frequency of each line, which impacts directly on the waiting time of the users and operator costs. In this work, we consider frequency setting as the problem of minimizing simultaneously users' total travel time and fleet size, which represents the interest of operators. There is a trade‐off between these two measures; therefore, we face a multi‐objective problem. We extend an existing single‐objective formulation to account explicitly for this trade‐off, and propose a Tabu Search solving method to handle efficiently this multi‐objective variant of the problem. The proposed methodology is then applied to a real medium‐sized problem instance, using data of Puerto Montt, Chile. We consider two data sets corresponding to morning‐peak and off‐peak periods. The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is able to improve the current solution in terms of total travel time and fleet size. In addition, the proposed method is able to efficiently suggest (in computational terms) different trade‐off solutions regarding the conflicting objectives of users and operators. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.