基于价值工程的全生命周期趸船材质方案比选研究

将趸船整个生命周期过程中的技术先进性、经济合理性和环境协调性有机地融合为一体,基于价值工程理论提出趸船材质方法比选。实例表明在千岛湖这样的大吨位船舶碰撞概率很小的水域,采用混凝土趸船明显优于钢质趸船。     

Promoting public bike-sharing: A lesson from the unsuccessful Pronto system

In 2014, Seattle implemented its own bike-sharing system, Pronto. However, the system ultimately ceased operation three years later on March 17th, 2017. To learn from this failure, this paper seeks to understand factors that encourage, or discourage, bike-sharing trip generation and attraction at the station level. This paper investigates the effects of land use, roadway design, elevation, bus trips, weather, and temporal factors on three-hour long bike pickups and returns at each docking station. To address temporal autocorrelations and the nonlinear seasonality, the paper implements a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) that incorporates the joint effects of a time metric and time-varying variables. The paper estimates models on total counts of pickups and returns, as well as pickups categorized by user types and by location. The results clarify that effects of hilly terrain and the rainy weather, two commonly perceived contributors to the failure. Additionally, results suggest that users in the University District, presumably mostly university students, tend to use shared bikes in neighborhoods with a higher household density and a higher percentage of residential land use, and make bike-sharing trips regardless workdays or non-workdays. The paper also contributes to the discussion on the relationship between public transportation service and bike-sharing. In general, users tend to use bike-sharing more at stations that have more scheduled bus trips nearby. However, some bike-sharing users may shift to bus services during peak hours and rainy weather. Several strategies are proposed accordingly to increase bike ridership in the future.     

公路建设中的环境问题探讨

对公路建设环境保护作了比较深入地分析与探讨,总结归纳了公路施工环境保护工作的重点与措施。     

基于虚拟应力场法的船舶避让与控制

为了实现船舶在航道内的避障,应用虚拟力场法建立了避障模型,描述了目标点的虚拟引力和障碍物的虚拟斥力之间的关系及其功能设计,实现了从船舶运动坐标值到控制量的转变,结果证明．船舶能够在多变的周边环境中实现避障功能。     

一种适用于虚拟惯量优化控制研究的风电场等值建模方法

大型风电场的建模分析是研究风电参与电力系统频率调控的前提。风电场内机组众多且运行方式各异,根据风电机组的整体结构及虚拟惯量控制策略的基本原理,在直驱式风电机组单机详细模型的基础上进行简化,然后按典型风速将风电场内全部机组分为三群,同群机组采用聚合方法得到等值机组,从而形成最终的风电场多机并网等值模型。考虑风速扰动和负荷扰动两种情况,通过Matlab/Simulink软件对比校验所建模型,仿真结果显示了该建模方法的有效性。     

钢筋混凝土阻锈剂电迁移阻锈技术

迁移型阻锈剂是抑制混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的材料之一,但对于致密的混凝土,其迁移能力有限。采用电化学方法在含C1-的混凝土模拟孔隙液中筛选3种迁移性有机阻锈剂,研究在自然和电场条件下阻锈剂在钢筋混凝土试件中的渗透和对钢筋的阻锈能力。试验结果表明,BE对钢筋的阻锈效果优于市售同类国外产品,其对钢筋的阴极和阳极电化学过程均有抑制作用,是一种混合型阻锈剂;电场作用能加速BE在混凝土中的渗透,提高阻锈效果。     

煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统研究与应用

基于虚拟现实技术、信息技术、网络技术等,构建煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统。通过与信息管理系统生产运营数据的对接,在网络环境下,实现煤炭码头生产运营状态的实时展示和实时信息查询,以及生产运营过程中设备的快速定位及紧急报警。该系统可为煤炭码头管理人员提供直观的、可交互的辅助港口运营分析、决策的平台。通过在黄骅港煤炭码头的工程应用验证了该系统的先进性和实用性。     

空空导弹发展趋势研究

空空导弹在现代空战中对夺取制空权至关重要,是许多国家重点发展的武器装备。论文介绍了空空导弹的发展历程,通过分析未来战场环境对空空导弹性能的影响,指出了未来空空导弹的发展趋势。     

某型号制导电子箱的检测系统设计*

为解决现有导弹检测设备存在的缺陷,设计了一种模块化、通用化、智能化和标准化的综合检测修理平台。论文介绍了系统的硬件组成以及基于Labwindows／CVI的软件开发。通过部队实践证明,该系统具有重大军事效益和经济效益和广泛的运用前景。     

现代海战场复杂电磁环境对舰船的影响分析及对策

复杂电磁环境已经成为现代海战场的重要特征和突出表现。论文介绍了海战场复杂电磁环境的构成、基本特征、干扰电磁信号的性质、以及影响等,旨在认识复杂电磁环境,掌握其特点规律,并采取相应的措施和应对之策。