带外伸横梁的钢箱梁桥横梁计算有效分布宽度研究

为解决带外伸横梁的钢箱梁桥横梁计算有效分布宽度问题,借助无限长板带对位荷载下的应力分布研究结果,导出了不同桥宽和不同宽度外伸横梁对应的有效分布宽度扩散角;然后分别采用板壳有限元模型和梁单元模型对实际工程中超宽桥梁外伸横梁受力进行对比分析,以验证导出的有效分布宽度扩散角的实用性和有效性。结果表明：采用导出的有效分布宽度扩散角的梁单元模型计算结果与板壳有限元模型计算结果非常接近,且能够包络板壳有限元模型的计算结果,是偏于安全的。     

《城市轨道交通研究》2000-2004年的载文分析

依据中国科学技术信息研究所研制的《中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)》,选取《城市轨道交通研究》2000—2004年刊载的542篇论文作为统计对象,运用文献计量学的原理和方法对指标数据进行统计分析,还讨论了载文的地区分布、机构分布和合著情况等方面。分析结果表明主要指标保持增长;企业论文比例高;具有吸引境外论文的能力。     

导向圆弧和中孔喷射对TR燃烧系统影响的研究

为研究导向圆弧和中孔喷射对TR燃烧系统的影响,应用STAR—CD软件对TR燃烧系统进行三维数值模拟。结果表明,在导向圆弧的作用下产生的燃油二次雾化,大大加速了混合气的形成和燃烧。中孔喷射使TR燃烧系统的着火区域出现在燃烧室中心,并有序地向外扩展,燃烧室中间的空气得到有效利用。中心喷孔的直径不能过大,否则燃烧恶化,烟度上升。     

Numerical investigation on effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout

In railway turnout, the stock rail and switch rail are separated to enable the vehicle changing among the tracks, and they are provided with different rail resilience level on the baseplate. Therefore, there will be vertical relative motion between stock/switch rails under the wheel loads, and the relative motion will affect consequentially the wheel–rail contact conditions. A method is developed to investigate the effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout. First, the rigid wheel–rail contact points of stock/switch rails are calculated based on the trace line method, and then the contact status is determined by the presented equations, finally, the distribution of wheel–rail contact forces of stock/switch rails is obtained based on the continuity of interface displacements and forces which using an approximate surface deformation method. Some parametric studies have been performed, such as the lateral displacement of wheel set, the vertical contact forces, the wheel profiles and the vertical stiffness of rail pad. The results of the parametric study are presented and discussed.     

横向拓宽斜交板梁桥荷载横向分布系数研究

采用有限元分别对正交及斜交板梁桥拓宽前后的各主梁荷载横向分布系数进行了计算,其结果表明正交板梁桥拓宽前后新旧主梁的横向分布系数均相差不大,而斜交时部分旧梁在拓宽后横向分布系数增大,拓宽后新梁的横向分布系数比旧梁大。因此斜交板梁桥拓宽设计应注意提高新梁的承载力,并对旧梁进行加固处理。     

横向载荷作用下小水线面双体船结构校核与优化

采用有限元仿真方法对一艘新型小水线面双体船进行强度校核,研究该船形在横向载荷作用下的结构强度和应力分布特性,进而给出结构优化设计方案,在确保结构安全的基础上达到严格控制重量的目的,形成的校核流程方法及优化设计方案可为同类船舶提供设计与校核指导。     

Influence of Light Distribution and Installation Style of Luminaires on Power Consumption and Lighting Effect of Tunnel Lighting北大核心CSCD

Light distribution (LD) and installation style of luminaires affect the utilization factor (UF) of luminaires, and the UF affects the luminaire power and road pavement illuminance and further the power consumption of illu- minating system and the luminous effect of road pavement. An UF model of tunnel lighting was established based on the luminaire LD data and installation parameters, in which four LD styles were adopted. For each LD the parame- ters optimization and simulation were conducted regarding four installation styles, e.g. central style, offset-of-vault style, symmetric style and staggered style. The energy-saving and the lighting effects of each LD and luminaire in- stallation style at the tunnel middle zone were studied. The results show that symmetric luminaire installation is the most energy-saving style and has the best lighting effect than the other three luminaire installation styles; the lighting effect of central luminaire installation is the second best; staggered luminaire installation is the most energy-intensive style and has the worst lighting effect except for some special-shaped LD; waterdrop-shaped LD is the most suitable one along transverse direction of tunnel and applicable to the central, offset-of-vault and symmetric luminaire instal- lation styles; symmetric butterfly-shaped LD is the most suitable one along longitudinal direction of tunnel and appli- cable to the central, offset-of-vault, staggered and symmetric luminaire installation styles; with waterdrop-shaped LD along transverse direction and symmetric butterfly-shaped LD along longitudinal direction, they are suitable for the above four luminaire installation styles, and have better energy-saving and lighting effect; as for the LD with symmetric and oblique curve, it’s better for the profile of oblique luminaire distribution to be comply with that along tunnel transverse direction, and it is suitable for the symmetric and offset-of-vault luminaire installation styles. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

本文以170000m3B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象,基于热力学方法,通过对液货舱传热模型合理简化和对流换热系数的数值迭代计算,针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析,依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择,并进一步研究外界环境温度以及装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响,从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

波浪作用下双排圆筒结构受力特性

依托阿尔及利亚矿石码头项目,提出一种新型的双排圆筒结构,采用Abaqus有限元分析软件对其波峰作用下的结构拟静力非线性响应进行数值分析。对于两排圆筒间采用简支板连接及采用混凝土厚板连接的两种方案,后者更可以保持变形的协调性,基顶应力的最大值也更小,且连接板的强度要求不难满足,但其造价较高。简支板方案中,对于连接板缝里填充柔性材料与不填充柔性材料两种情况,前者的填料土压呈现上大下小的线性分布,后者则相反,且连接板传递的荷载会占较大的比例,基顶应力也更大。     

超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计

随着集装箱船的大型化发展,传统的AC220V低压配电网络已不能满足船舶大型化带来的用电需求。针对低压配电系统面临越来越严峻的电压降问题,对超大型集装箱船低压配电系统进行技术和经济性分析,根据超大型集装箱船“双岛”船型布局的特点提出一种分布式低压配电网络架构。对传统式和分布式2种低压配电网络架构进行对比分析,在减小电缆压降、缓解电缆通道拥堵和降低人工成本方面进行计算与分析。经实船验证,分布式低压配电系统能有效解决电压降和电缆通道拥堵等问题。分布式系统是超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计的一种有效尝试,可为今后超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计提供参考。