既有线桥梁弧形支座上座板锚栓剪断病害的整治

以京哈线235号桥为例，分析了既有线桥梁弧形支座上座板锚栓剪断病害的原因，提出了更换为平板橡胶支座的整治办法。     

高速列车电弧集电方式研究

介绍了国外高速列车电弧集电方式的研究现状,分析了影响电弧维持的各个因素,并得出了一些结论。     

冠梁对弧形悬臂式排桩围护结构变形的影响

针对不同工况条件下冠梁对悬臂式排桩围护结构变形的影响,采用数值分析和现场监测相结合的手段进行分析。结果表明:冠梁对悬臂式排桩围护结构变形的约束效果显著;随着基坑开挖深度增加,冠梁的约束作用显著增大,开挖到一定深度时必须通过设置冠梁来控制围护结构变形;增加冠梁约束后,围护结构变形对基坑形状变化较敏感,在弧形基坑中冠梁的约束作用更加显著。     

数控空气等离子弧切割技术及应用

阐述了数控空气等离子弧切割的原理及工艺特性,指出了影响产品质量的主要切割工艺参数,并针对实际应用中的切割问题提出解决方法。     

电弧触发器稳态温度场计算及其优化设计

为了计算电弧触发器稳态温升,本文建立了电弧触发器二维稳态温度场模型,采用matlab自编程方法计算电弧触发器稳态温度场,并通过温升实验验证模型的正确性。针对圆孔型电弧触发器,本文通过保持狭颈总截面不变,来保证弧前时间一致,并在此条件下研究不同狭颈数对电弧触发器稳态温升的影响规律,以此对电弧触发器进行优化设计。     

小开距下高速开断器稳态电弧温度场仿真研究

本文仿真计算了小开距下高速开断器电弧温度场。利用有限差分法对开断器电弧温度场进行数学建模,具体讨论了仿真模型中各方程所需的边界条件,利用Matlab软件进行编程、仿真计算出高速开断器稳态电弧温度场,并利用空气电弧平板实验验证了仿真计算的合理性。这为以后研究高速开断器瞬态电弧温度场提供理论基础。     

Application specific instance generator and a memetic algorithm for capacitated arc routing problems

Capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a well known combinatorial problem that requires identifying minimum total distance traveled by a fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of roads without violating the vehicles’ capacity constraints. A number of optimization algorithms have been proposed over the years to solve basic CARPs and their performance have been analyzed using selected benchmark suites available in literature. From an application point of view, there is a need to assess the performance of algorithms on specific class of instances that resemble realistic applications, e.g., inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection, winter gritting etc. In this paper we introduce a benchmark generator that controls the size and complexity of the underlying road network resembling a target application. It allows generation of road networks with multiple lanes, one-way/two-way roads and varying degree of connectedness. Furthermore, an algorithm capable of solving real life CARP instances efficiently within a fixed computational budget of evaluations is introduced. The proposed algorithm, referred to as MA-CARP, is a memetic algorithm embedded with a similarity based parent selection scheme inspired by multiple sequence alignment, hybrid crossovers and a modified neighborhood search to improve its rate of convergence. The mechanism of test instance generation is presented for three typical scenarios, namely, inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection and winter gritting. The code for the generator is available from http://seit.unsw.adfa.edu.au/research/sites/mdo/Research-Data/InstanceGenerator.rar. The performance of the algorithm is compared with a state-of-the-art algorithm for three generated benchmarks. The results obtained using the proposed algorithm are better for all the above instances clearly highlighting its potential for solving CARP problems.     

大吨位门机适配镍矿作业防粘属具研究

使用抓斗负荷16 t以下门机用于港口镍矿卸船作业的属具和工艺研究较为深入,使用30 t和40 t门机进行卸船时若属具仍旧采用铁矿抓斗,斗容小影响每钩镍矿抓取量并且镍矿严重粘斗,降低了船舶接卸效率,结合公司属具保有情况和镍矿作业适宜斗容,提出了抓斗兼容使用设计思路,在现有属具基础上进行结构改进,使镍矿在斗内淤积现象得到消除,改进后船舶综合作业效率由1 200 t/h左右提高到1 400 t/h以上,最高达到1 583t,使卸载5万t镍矿船舶时间控制在40 h内,提高了在港船舶的周转频率,同时,该改进设计可用于含水量高容易粘斗的铁矿作业中,具有良好的推广应用价值。     

窄间隙焊缝跟踪电弧传感方法及特性研究

为了推广应用高效高质量的窄间隙电弧焊方法，迫切需要解决焊缝跟踪问题。针对新型高速旋转电弧焊接工艺，建立了一种窄间隙焊缝跟踪电弧传感检测方法及系统，并分析了电弧传感器的工作特性。试验结果表明：通过计算电弧旋转中心前点两侧一定区域内电弧电流（或电压）信号的积分差，旋转电弧传感系统能够有效地检测出焊缝偏差，其传感检测灵敏度受电弧电信号积分域和被检电信号种类（电弧电流或电压）等影响。     

山区公路弯道弧形护栏施工工艺及关键技术研究

山区公路弯道部分是交通事故频发路段,为公路护栏设计、安装与施工带来不少挑战.结合弧形护栏实体工程,依据弯道地形特点和防撞要求,对护栏结构优化设计和曲线线形控制等关键技术进行研发,总结提出了适用于山区公路多弯路段弧形防撞护栏新技术新工艺.实践证明,该工艺技术先进、效益显著,具有较好工程应用前景.