ZLA080-Bo型铰接式轻轨转向架构架结构设计

主要介绍了ZLA080-B0型转向架构架的受力情况和结构设计特点,并利用有限元分析软件对其结构强度进行了计算,通过静强度和疲劳强度试验对其强度进行了校核,其合理的结构设计为轻轨车辆转向架,特别是铰接式转向架构架的开发提供了较好的借鉴.     

单节8轴机车用B_0+B_0 4轴转向架的研制

文章详细介绍了单节8轴机车选择B0+B04轴转向架的原因、B0+B04轴转向架的总体布置、主要参数以及主要部件组成等;装用B0+B04轴转向架的机车具有很好的牵引性能、动力学性能和经济性。B0+B04轴转向架的研制成功填补了国内机车无4轴转向架的空白,有助于开发满足国内线路和重载运输要求的8轴准轨机车。     

高速铁路CP0框架控制网GAMIT解算结果与IGS站的选取研究

针对高速铁路CP0框架控制网数据解算时IGS基准站的选取问题,以沿江城际铁路CP0框架控制网作为研究对象,用试验的方法讨论使用GAMIT软件处理高速铁路CP0框架网时,选择IGS基准站的空间分布和数量分布对基线解算的影响。结果表明,在CP0框架网数据处理时必须选取IGS站提供参考框架,但可不必选择位于南半球的IGS站;选取的IGS站空间分布要均匀,数量上选择4～5个即可。     

RD-PCR技术在酵母基因表达谱研究中的应用

目的　应用RD PCR技术分离酵母基因。方法　首先提取酿酒酵母 (Saccharomycescerevisiae)总RNA ,纯化mRNA ;然后 ,反转录成双链cDNA ;再用限制性内切酶Sau3AI酶切 ,在酶切片段上加上接头后 ,用通用引物U进行第一次PCR扩增 ,以这一产物为模板用选择性引物(在通用引物的 3’端延伸两个碱基 )作第二次PCR扩增。 5 %PAGE胶分离基因片段 ,选择单带割胶回收 ,做第三次PCR扩增 ,与载体连接 ,最后进行测序分析。结果　采用这种方法分离得到的基因片段 ,经Blast检索分析 ,确为来自酿酒酵母基因的cDNA片段或表达序列标签 (EST)。结论　RD PCR技术可以有效地分离EST ,可用于酵母基因表达调控的研究。     

上海地区土体静止侧压力系数的试验研究

静止侧压力系数K_0是进行地下结构设计时必不可少的参数,准确确定K_0系数具有重要的工程意义。依托上海深隧工程,采用三轴仪开展K_0固结试验,研究不同加、卸载路径下土体K_0系数的变化规律,分析了几种常见的静止侧压力系数确定方法的适用性,并根据试验结果得到了新的预测公式。结果表明:(1)深部黏性土的K_0值在0.30～0.45之间,且与土层的先期固结压力成正比;(2)在取土引起的应力释放到再加载的过程中,部分试样的K_0值先减小至低于正常固结值,再增大并逐渐稳定;(3)采用经验公式估算K_0值时,土体内摩擦角宜采用正常固结时的有效峰值内摩擦角。     

关于冠图与queens-图的若干结果

文献[3]引入了queens-图的概念.一个(0,1)-矩阵A的queens-图的点集对应于A中的1,两个点邻接当且仅当它们对应的1在A的同一条线上.一个基本问题是判断哪些图是queens-图,该文证明了两类冠图是queens-图.     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

Effect of Cu Co-doping on the magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films

Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O (atomic ratio, x = 0?C8%) thin films are fabricated on Si(111) substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering method. Detailed characterizations indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn²⁺ ions in ZnO lattice. The doped Cu ions are in +1 and +2 mixture valent state. The ferromagnetism of the Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O film increases gradually with the increase of the Cu⁺ ion concentration till x = 6%, but decreases for higher Cu concentration. Experimental results indicate that the increase of ferromagnetism is not owing to the magnetic contribution of Cu⁺ ions themselves, but owing to the enhancement of magnetic interaction between Co²⁺ ions, which suggests that p-type doping of Cu⁺ ions plays an important role in mediating the ferromagnetic coupling between Co ions.     

整体与局部辩证统一下的高职生职业英语能力培养探讨

束定芳教授在英语方面造诣深厚,他的很多文章为英语界指点迷津,作为一名英语教学工作者,在使用以束定芳教授为总主编的《大学实用英语综合教程—走出牛津》时,如何从宏观把握教材,在微观领域拓展训练,做到整体与局部的有效统一,从而达到为提升高职生职业英语能力服务的目的,本文提出了自己的一些思考。     

基地直达车流组织优化

铁路基地直达货物运输对于加快货物送达、加速车辆周转、缓解编组站能力紧张、降低运输成本等具有重要意义。本文在分析基地直达列车开行的必要条件,以及车流以直达或非直达形式输送,在装、运、卸、储各环节的费用消耗基础上,对基地直达车流组织问题进行了研究,构建了基地直达车流组织优化的非线性0-1规划模型。模型中充分考虑了车流在直达基地的各种组合方案,将运输与库存成本纳入同一目标函数,以物流系统成本最优为目标、以直达列车开行的唯一性条件和必要条件为约束来确定基地车流组织方案。构建的模型能够全面地描述直达基地车流的各种组合,符合我国直达货物运输实际,进一步拓宽了铁路车流组织的研究领域。最后给出的构模实例对模型的有效性、合理性进行了进一步的验证。