废轮胎胶粉改性沥青作用机理分析研究

废轮胎胶粉和基质沥青是两种组成较为复杂的材料,两种材料在高温剪切拌和下的反应机理更为复杂。深入研究废轮胎胶粉改性沥青的作用机理,可为其制备提供前提和基础。     

修船企业减少维修现场浪费的管理措施研究

修船企业之间的竞争已经从价格的竞争转向成本的竞争。减少修船过程中的成本消耗,提高资源利用率,是修船企业控制成本的重要途径。文章通过对国内修船企业修理过程中维修现场废弃物构成及产生原因的分析,提出了减少维修现场浪费的管理措施。     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

浅析建筑废弃物在虹桥综合交通枢纽的应用

该文对虹桥综合交通枢纽市政配套工程固废利用试验段的实施进行了总结,提出了建筑渣土用于路基处理是可行的,但使用HEC固结建筑渣土时应加强对施工工艺的改进,使用水泥固结建筑渣土时应就近设置破碎拌和厂;同时,由于HEC/水泥固结建筑渣土的后期开裂性能未有进入研究,建议在道路基层中应谨慎使用。     

罩面下封层采用稀浆封层的研究

稀浆封层靠不透水的保护层来延长路面使用寿命，应用范围极广，既可作上封层，也可作下封层。河北省京石高速公路罩面工程采用稀浆封层作为罩面下封层，取得了良好的效果。     

砌石垃圾坝结构设计的探讨

该文结合工程实践,对山谷型垃圾填埋场砌石垃圾坝设计过程中结构安全等级及抗震等级的划分、结构安全系数的取值、坝前水位的导排及设计计算参数的选取提出了一些观点和看法,供同行探讨。     

铁路含油废水中油的形态和粒度分布

用重量法和紫外分光光度法研究了铁路内燃机务段、蒸汽机务段和车辆段含油废水中油的形态分布规律。废水中的油有１５％￣５０％上浮至水面，４０％￣７０％随悬浮物下沉，只有４％￣３０％的油滞留水中，此外使用显微镜计数法测定了油水乳状液中的油珠粒径，废水中油珠粒径一般在３０μｍ以下，并得了油珠在粒度分布和重量分数。     

水面舰艇固体垃圾处理对策初探

随着各国越来越重视保护海洋环境，船舶垃圾的处理问题也越来越受到人们的关注。通过对水面舰艇固体垃圾的种类、数量和处理方法的介绍，并根据国内外船舶垃圾处理方面的一些法规要求，考虑到不同类型水面舰艇的特点，提出了相应的固体垃圾处理对策。     

小区生活污水回用技术与策略

概述了小区中水处理站的常用工艺流程,详细介绍了以生物接触氧化为主体的中水回用工艺,该工艺出水经过消毒处理即可达到中水回用的标准,为小区污水处理及回用提供了一种可供选择的工艺及配套设备。     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.