可再分散乳胶粉对桥梁加固砂浆影响的研究

从可再分散乳胶粉与砂浆的作用机理出发,研究了胶粉对砂浆力学性能的影响,指出胶粉可以明显改善砂浆的黏结性能,小幅提升砂浆的抗折性能。     

废轮胎胶粉改性沥青作用机理分析研究

废轮胎胶粉和基质沥青是两种组成较为复杂的材料,两种材料在高温剪切拌和下的反应机理更为复杂。深入研究废轮胎胶粉改性沥青的作用机理,可为其制备提供前提和基础。     

修船企业减少维修现场浪费的管理措施研究

修船企业之间的竞争已经从价格的竞争转向成本的竞争。减少修船过程中的成本消耗,提高资源利用率,是修船企业控制成本的重要途径。文章通过对国内修船企业修理过程中维修现场废弃物构成及产生原因的分析,提出了减少维修现场浪费的管理措施。     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

浅析建筑废弃物在虹桥综合交通枢纽的应用

该文对虹桥综合交通枢纽市政配套工程固废利用试验段的实施进行了总结,提出了建筑渣土用于路基处理是可行的,但使用HEC固结建筑渣土时应加强对施工工艺的改进,使用水泥固结建筑渣土时应就近设置破碎拌和厂;同时,由于HEC/水泥固结建筑渣土的后期开裂性能未有进入研究,建议在道路基层中应谨慎使用。     

Contents Index Volume 35 and 36

Active safety systems would benefit from tyre force and friction potential information. Different sensor concepts, including, among others, the EU–funded Apollo–project developed tyre sensor based on optical position detection, are being studied. The sensor can measure tyre carcass deflections with respect to the rim. The carcass deflections can be used to calculate tyre forces and they may be exploited in the estimation of friction potential. The waveforms of the sensor signal are illustrated. The vertical and lateral force estimations are presented with unavoidable compensation parts. The tyre sensor measurements were compared to the measurement–vehicle results and good correlations achieved. Continuing activities are concerned with the estimation of friction potential and the detection of aquaplaning.     

The IMMa optimisation algorithm without control input parameters

The IMMa optimisation algorithm (IOA) consists of a heuristic method based on a differential evolution algorithm for choosing the Magic Formula (MF) tyre model parameters. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that the IOA improved the searching procedure of optimum MF parameters with respect to the starting value optimisation (SVO) methods. But we had to introduce some control input parameters that were fixed during the running process. Now, the new version does not require control input variables to be chosen by the user. That is, we use an algorithm with self-adapting control parameters and it continues being easy to use, robust and fast. Hence, users do not need any kind of knowledge to use the IOA.     

橡胶沥青性能影响因素的试验研究

为了正确控制橡胶沥青工艺,采用不同胶粉种类、胶粉细度、拌和温度、基质沥青类型等制备橡胶沥青,进行针入度、软化点、弹性恢复以及SHRP等试验,分别测试橡胶沥青的高温性能、低温性能、抗老化性能等,研究各因素对橡胶沥青性能的影响,得出20目橡胶粉掺量以16%~18%较为合适的结果。     

砌石垃圾坝结构设计的探讨

该文结合工程实践,对山谷型垃圾填埋场砌石垃圾坝设计过程中结构安全等级及抗震等级的划分、结构安全系数的取值、坝前水位的导排及设计计算参数的选取提出了一些观点和看法,供同行探讨。     

铁路含油废水中油的形态和粒度分布

用重量法和紫外分光光度法研究了铁路内燃机务段、蒸汽机务段和车辆段含油废水中油的形态分布规律。废水中的油有１５％￣５０％上浮至水面，４０％￣７０％随悬浮物下沉，只有４％￣３０％的油滞留水中，此外使用显微镜计数法测定了油水乳状液中的油珠粒径，废水中油珠粒径一般在３０μｍ以下，并得了油珠在粒度分布和重量分数。