具可数基的Banach空间到其万有空间的细小内同构

本文证明了对任意具可数基的Banach空间E,对任意自然数北,都存在E的同胚空间Et和l/k内同构TkcB〔E、,F〕,使对任意等距算子TCB〔E、,F〕,都成立不等式∣∣Tk一T∣∣》1这里F为可数基空间的万有空间L∞,L∞,或C(0.1〕。      

渠江风洞子航电枢纽凸岸取水防沙问题研究

渠江风洞子航电枢纽是以航运为主,结合发电的综合利用水利枢纽工程．电站取水口布置于弯道凸岸一侧,取水位置不利．本文结合风洞子枢纽整体模型试验研究成果,分析了枢纽建成前后坝区河段不同水沙运动规律,论证电站取水口及尾水渠平面布置的合理性,研究了库区泥沙淤积对电站引水防沙的影响,尤其是对于电站厂房取水口布置于弯曲河道凸岸,电站进口前池能否保持门前清问题,提出改善取水口引水防沙条件的优化工程措施,并采用拦沙、导沙、拉沙的综合防沙系统,取得较好的引水防沙效果．研究成果已被设计采用     

半刚性沥青路面的水损害及防治措施

从半刚性沥青路面水损害的概念入手,详述了半刚性沥青路面水损害现象的普遍性、严重性及其危害,并在分析其内因和外因的基础上,提出了减少半刚性基层沥青路面水损害的防治措施。     

浅谈收费到户的水表改造

住宅建筑的水表设置从一个侧面反映了社会居民的生活质量。结合所在地区(哈尔滨)供水公司进行的收费到户水表改造计划,着重从设计角度分析水表设置的发展过程及实现方法。     

圆柱桥墩绕流分析及局部清水平衡冲刷实验研究

针对理想液体与实际液体圆柱桥墩绕流分析 ,进行了圆柱桥墩局部清水平衡冲刷实验研究 ,并获得了一些有价值的结论     

TCP缓释陶瓷材料的研究

以无定型磷酸三钙为基体,通过加入微量元素Cu,制备出具有缓释作用的陶瓷材料．通过水浸实验和XRD研究了缓释陶瓷的金属离子Cu释放速度以及陶瓷材料的微观结构．     

铁型树脂的应用研究

对铁型强酸性阳离子交换树脂制备及其与碱性水作用机理进行了理论分析和实验研究．初步考察铁型强酸性树脂与碱性树脂混合床的脱盐效果及树脂再生性能．     

三峡坝区河势演变与水流特性的研究

给出了三峡坝区河势演变与水流动力特性变化的试验研究成果     

味精废水处理工艺研究

首先分析、列出味精废水的主要成分,简述国内外处理这类废水的方法和技术。作者重点介绍其对高浓度味精废水和低浓度的味精厂混合排放污水处理所作的研究和试验：对高浓度味精废水采用混凝法,对低浓度的混合污水采用ＳＢＲ法（序批法）。试验结果表明,排放水水质达到国家规定的标准,本项研究试验成果可应用到工程实际中去。     

Numerical investigation of turbulence near a sheared air–water interface. Part 1: Turbulence statistics beneath a flat water surface sheared by wind

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent shear flow beneath a flat water surface with imposed wind shear stress are presented. The results of DNS indicate that there are clear differences, and also similarities, between wind-driven flow and the flow near a solid wall. The qualitative structures of turbulence are similar in both types of flow. Low-speed streaks are also present in wind-driven flow. On the other hand, profiles of the mean velocity and turbulence intensities in wind-driven flow are significantly different from those in flow near a solid wall. The differences are attributed to the lack of a viscous sublayer, and to the boundary condition which allows fluctuations of the tangential velocity components at the boundary. LES of the same flow was also carried out to evaluate subgrid-scale models. It was shown that the features of the flow observed in DNS are well simulated by all models tested, and that the discrepancies between DNS and LES with the dynamic mixed model are very small. Received: August 17, 2000 / Accepted: December 22, 2000