"友谊号"FPSO生产工艺流程改造

“友谊号”FPSO经过升级改造变成一艘具有原油开发综合处理功能的中心平台。文章分别介绍了该FPSO改装后的原油处理系统、污水处理系统、伴生气和天然气处理系统的工艺流程。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

机车空调逆变电源控制系统及其实现

根据机车空调电源的特点,设计了满足机车空调电源应用要求的逆变器控制系统,包括逆变器电路组成、工作原理、控制系统硬件及软件等,突出了系统变频运行、智能控制等特点.设计方案得到了试验证实,设计样机满足运用要求.     

动力及环境集中监控系统建设的思考

简要分析了铁通城域网现状，提出城域网动力环监系统的建设原则，并针对采集、传输与组网技术以及后期的运用问题进行了分析与思考。     

基于阻抗匹配平衡变压器和AT供电方式的新型同相牵引供电系统

电气化铁道的牵引供电系统三相严重不平衡，存在大量的谐波和无功，各供电区段需要用分相绝缘器分隔，从而制约了高速、重载铁路的发展。基于阻抗匹配平衡变压器和AT供电方式的新型同相牵引供电系统，不仅可以解决以上问题，还继承了AT供电方式所特有的通信防护效果好、综合经济技术性能优越的特点；同时在有源滤波器的作用下，实现了单台双绕组工作变压器的接线方式，比原系统结线简单、维护方便。文中分析了系统平衡变换原理，讨论了系统的平衡方式、补偿电流检测与有源滤波器控制方法。分析和仿真证实本文提出的平衡方式和检测方法是正确的，同相供电系统方案是可行的。     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

双向变流器在城轨牵引供电系统中应用研究

将大功率双向变流器（又称PWM整流器）应用到城轨牵引供电系统,可实现列车再生制动能量回馈、牵引供电、稳定直流网压,以及对交流系统无功补偿的功能,受到业界广泛关注。本文对双向变流器的功能特点、系统构成及工作原理进行了介绍,并给出了在北京地铁10号线的现场试验数据,证明了其显著的节能效果。     

铁路大型客站节水评价方法初探

在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。