基于灰色加权关联与MS-LSSVM组合的舰船备件需求预测

运用灰色加权关联方法对影响远海舰船备件消耗的主要因素进行分析,以确定备件消耗影响因素的权重大小,以此为依据来筛选出主要影响因素,在此基础上运用支持向量机理论,建立灰色加权关联分析与多尺度最小二乘支持向量机组合的学习模型,将筛选得到的主要影响因素的样本值作为输入值进行学习训练,较好地解决了影响因素与备件消耗之间的非线性关系。实例应用表明,该模型对舰船备件需求的预测具有较高的精度。     

SMA沥青混凝土路面材料荷载行为模式研究

采用图像处理分析技术观察SMA沥青混凝土及密级配沥青混凝土在荷载作用下其粗集料移动轨迹的变化,定量描述SMA沥青混凝土粗集料构架形成机制、抗车辙能力成因、粗集料材料形状组合因子偏差等因素,建立粗集料移动轨迹与车辙量的行为模式,研究SMA沥青混凝土材料荷载行为,以使其应用于公路及机场路面能完全发挥其特性。研究结果表明:SMA沥青混凝土粗集料碾压过程中粗集料趋向水平方向移动,且移动量小,粗集料构架处于最稳定阶段,故SMA沥青混凝土车辙量较小,抗车辙能力较好;密级配沥青混凝土中粗集料趋向垂直方向移动,粗集料移动量大,容易造成粗集料构架不稳定,故沥青混凝土车辙量较大。     

信号处理在舰船目标识别中研究发展综述

舰船目标识别系统是现代智能水中兵器的神经中枢和关键技术,为全面了解现代舰船目标识别技术的基本原理功能和发展现状。全面系统地介绍了二十多年来国内外舰船目标识别技术的发展历程和成果,重点阐述了诸如谱分析、小波分析、混沌时间序列分析等现代信号处理技术在舰船目标识别中的发展。最后对未来舰船目标识别技术的发展方向和思路表达了认识和看法,以期共同推进舰船目标信号的特征提取和识别技术的进一步发展。     

Freight Data Assembling and Modeling: Methodologies and Practice

Abstract

In comparison to personal travel, freight movements within large metropolitan areas are much less studied. Most conventional transportation models and planning analysis that disregarded freight flows have been criticized on the plausibility of their results and conclusions. To alleviate these problems, this study proposes a non-survey based approach to assemble and process freight data in a systematic way. A freight origin–destination (OD) matrix of freight flows can be developed using secondary data sources. The estimated freight flows can be loaded together with conventional passenger flows onto the regional highway network of a large metropolitan area. As a case study, this non-survey based approach was applied to build a freight OD and study the traffic flows in Los Angeles. It concluded that this approach can be used to analyze urban freight movement in a low-cost way in which planning agencies can overcome the common omission of freight flow information in their transportation plans.     

Image analysis of aggregate, mastic and air void phases for asphalt mixture

The shape characterization and spatial distribution of aggregate,mastic and air void phases for asphalt mixture were analyzed.Three air void percentage asphalt mixtures,4%,7% and 8%,respectively,were cut into cross sections and polished.X-ray scanning microscope was used to capture aggregate,mastic,air void phase by the image.The average of polygon diameter was chosen as a threshold to determine which aggregates would be retained on a given sieve.The aggregate morphological image from scanned image was utilized by digital image processing method to calculate the gradation of aggregate and simulate the real gradation.Analysis result shows that the air void of asphalt mixture has influence on the correlation between calculation gradation and actual gradation.When comparing 4.75 mm sieve size of 4%,7% and 8% air void asphalt mixtures,7% air void asphalt mixture has 55% higher than actual size gradation,8% air void asphalt mixture has 8% higher than actual size gradation,and 4% air void asphalt mixture has 3.71% lower than actual size gradation.4% air void asphalt mixture has the best correlation between calculation gradation and actual gradation comparing to other specimens.The air void percentage of asphalt mixture has no obvious influence on the air void orientation,and three asphalt mixtures show the similar air orientation along the same direction.     

基于激光摄影测量方法的地铁限界检测系统研究*

限界检测系统主要采用激光摄影测量方法快速实现地铁限界非接触式检测,检测系统采用激光摄像式传感器实时采集隧道断面图像,通过对激光摄像式传感器非线性模型进行标定从而建立空间物体与摄像机图像像素之间映射关系,实现隧道断面上待测目标点的距离测量。针对系统中激光光条图像的处理,先后采用图像预处理算法提高图像处理效率,Sobel算子提取激光光条边缘,利用 Sobel算子提供的光条梯度信息经脊线跟踪法实现光条中心亚像素提取,提高检测系统精度。利用研制出的地铁限界检测系统进行现场试验和精度验证。试验表明,地铁限界检测系统能够满足地铁限界高精度检测需求,能够为地铁安全运行发挥重要作用。     

城市地下综合管廊项目PPP模式选择

为了从众多PPP模式中识别出与综合管廊项目特征最匹配的模式,以保障综合管廊PPP项目顺利运行,首先,分析综合管廊项目特点和PPP模式特征,初步识别出7种适用于建设综合管廊的PPP模式以简化筛选过程;其次,建立影响模式选择的评价指标体系,运用OWA算子赋权计算指标权重;最后,引入可拓物元,量化PPP模式关于各指标的私有化程度,运用关联函数确定每种PPP模式对于综合管廊项目的适用程度。西安市地下综合管廊项目PPP模式选择的实证案例,验证了该方法的科学性和可操作性。     

自航模运行轨迹自动跟踪系统研究

通过对自航模运行特点的研究,研制出一套利用伺服系统驱动的单台摄像机自动跟踪系统,主要由水平旋转伺服系统、垂直旋转伺服系统和安装在伺服系统之上的工业相机组成。系统对图像进行采集和处理,并与伺服系统形成闭环。当船模成像到达图像正中心后,采集当前水平与垂直伺服系统的角度,计算当前船模坐标,并与上一坐标点进行关联,绘制运行路径。通过实际测试,该系统运行稳定,轨迹定位精度满足工程要求。     

长江航道三维可视化数据处理方法研究

阐述长江航道三维可视化系统的多源海量数据的获取及处理方法,研究航道地形数据的特点及其处理流程,基于三维可视化系统采用对比分析的方法突出了各相关数据的处理效果。