特殊天气环境下山区公路调控体系的建立

特殊天气环境下山区公路易受到多种气候条件的影响,产生多类自然灾害及交通事故,导致公路车辆运输、物流、旅客输送受到一定限制。公路养护部门每年都要针对各种恶劣气候制定应急预案,确保公路及时有序畅通,减少交通安全事故。文章分析了特殊气候环境下的公路调控体系。     

商用车电子稳定控制系统测试技术

简述目前国内外电子稳定控制(ESC)系统测试法规的现状,重点阐述WABCO公司的商用车ESC测试评价方法,并对其分析和指出其不足。     

客车车身骨架焊接质量控制

通过对CO2气体保护焊焊接焊接形式的分析,找出了影响焊接质量的原因及解决方法,并探讨了提高焊接质量的改进措施。     

高速铁路系杆拱桥拱肋施工技术

该文以合福铁路铜陵长江大桥北引桥1-96m系杆拱为依托,介绍系杆拱拱肋加工拼装施工工艺,并阐述施工重难点控制要点。     

大型耐压壳环焊缝焊接残余应力实验研究

采用盲孔法对某大型耐压壳废弃壳圈环焊缝及两个模拟模型进行焊接残余应力测试,结果表明,焊接残余应力普遍较大,mises应力超过0.5σs的测点约占2/3左右,另有10%~20%的测点mises应力超过0.8σs,接近屈服极限.     

S河综合治理PPP项目投融资模式及实施效果分析

PPP投资模式目前在国内基础设施建设领域得到了广泛的应用,咨询工程公司选择适用的投资和融资模式非常必要和重要。咨询工程公司参与水治理PPP项目进行投融资模式设计时,一方面要适应项目本身需求,另一方面需要契合政策,做到合法合规。通过实际案例研究,以S河治理PPP项目为例,对项目投融资模式运作优势进行研究分析,阐述当前政策对项目的影响以及所采取的调整措施,综合分析项目的实施效果,提出咨询工程公司实施PPP项目投融资须紧跟政策、因地制宜、顺势而为、步步为营。     

Burnout in seafarers: its antecedents and effects on incidents at sea

Seafarer health and well-being has long been a concern in the shipping industry because of the unique characteristics of working at sea. This paper aims to identify the role of burnout in seafarer health and well-being and its effect on safety. In particular, we differentiated seafarer burnout into personal and work-related burnout to reflect the ambiguous distinction between rest and work in seafarers’ job environment. We also investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation for seafarers to reduce burnout. This study proposes a conceptual framework to identify the causal relationship between occupational stress, sleepiness, emotion regulation, burnout, and incidents at sea. To verify the proposed framework, scales were adapted from established scales in the literature; a cross-sectional survey was also conducted to collect empirical data for analysis with path and simultaneous equation models. The analysis results revealed that personal and work-related burnout in seafarers are mutually affected; however, only work-related burnout exerts a direct effect on incidents. Reappraisal is an effective emotion regulation strategy in seafarers to reduce personal burnout, but not work-related burnout. Occupational stress and sleepiness exert positive effects on both personal and work-related burnout; yet, their effect on incidents is mediated by work-related burnout.     

The Next Step of Devising China's Legal Regime for Deep Seabed Mining—The Environmental Regulation under China's Deep Seabed Mining Law

The due diligence obligation of sponsoring states requires state parties to enact laws and take administrative measures to secure effective regulation of the contractors of deep seabed mining and ensure that the contractors comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and regulations issued by International Seabed Authority (ISA). China has invested significantly in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed resources in the Area and China enacted its deep seabed mining law (DSM Law) in 2016 to fulfill its due diligence obligation as a sponsoring state. Environmental regulation is an important part of devising the international legal regime of deep seabed mining, and the ISA has been in the process of drafting Environmental Regulations. It is the sponsoring states' obligation to ensure that the contractors comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. China's DSM Law has many provisions stating the environmental obligations of its contractors; however, these provisions are phrased in rather general terms. It is necessary for China to take the next step as a sponsoring state and promulgate its domestic environmental regulation under its DSM Law in order to further fulfill its due diligence obligation. A procedure-oriented approach should be adopted for drafting the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law. Ideally, the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law should specify the rights and obligations of the contractors and domestic regulatory agency, delineating the environmental measures that the contractors need to take in different stages of exploring and exploiting deep seabed resources in order to comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA.     

电液复合制动系统轮缸压力开环控制

基于采用一体式制动主缸总成的电动汽车电液复合制动系统的结构和工作原理,在AMESim/Matlab联合仿真平台上搭建液压制动系统模型。通过对液压制动力调节特性的理论分析提出数表插值算法,并通过仿真试验分析轮缸制动间隙对压力调节的影响,运用分段控制的方式,用阶梯法对数表插值算法进行改进,在不大于3个电磁阀开关周期的调节时间中将压力调节精度控制在0.5 MPa内,实现了精细快速的调节目标。     

开挖舱高压环境下盾构刀盘动火修复技术

为了解决盾构在城市环境中长距离掘进时刀盘修复难题,结合北京铁路地下直径线工程的成功经验,阐述带压动火的整体思路,介绍带压动火作业的现场实施情况,分析在焊接过程中保障作业空间安全、气体环境的防爆安全、人员健康和作业可控的技术要求,研究高压焊接技术涉及的焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接材料和焊接工艺等系列问题,形成了完整的技术体系,并取得了良好的应用效果。