高速铁路系杆拱桥拱肋施工技术

该文以合福铁路铜陵长江大桥北引桥1-96m系杆拱为依托,介绍系杆拱拱肋加工拼装施工工艺,并阐述施工重难点控制要点。     

大型耐压壳环焊缝焊接残余应力实验研究

采用盲孔法对某大型耐压壳废弃壳圈环焊缝及两个模拟模型进行焊接残余应力测试,结果表明,焊接残余应力普遍较大,mises应力超过0.5σs的测点约占2/3左右,另有10%~20%的测点mises应力超过0.8σs,接近屈服极限.     

A multi-path progression model for synchronization of arterial traffic signals

To contend with congestion and spillback on commuting arterials, serving as connectors between freeway and surface-street flows, this paper presents three multi-path progression models to offer progression bands for multiple critical path-flows contributing to the high volume in each arterial link. The first proposed model is a direct extension of MAXBAND under a predetermined phasing plan, but using the path-flow data to yield the progression bands. The second model further takes the phase sequence at each intersection as a decision variable, and concurrently optimizes the signal plans with offsets for the entire arterial. Due to the competing nature of multi-path progression flows over the same green duration, the third model is proposed with a function to automatically select the optimal number of paths in their bandwidths maximization process. The results of extensive simulation studies have shown that the proposed models outperform conventional design methods, such as MAXBAND or TRANSYT, especially for those arterials with multiple heavy path-flows. The research results from this study have also reflected the need to collect more traffic pattern data such as major path-flow volumes, in addition to the typical intersection volume counts.     

基于疲劳驱动力能量损伤参数修正的非线性疲劳寿命预测

针对疲劳驱动力能量模型中变幅载荷间交互因子难以确定的问题,考虑载荷大小次序、载荷间的干涉以及疲劳损伤程度等因素对变幅载荷作用下损伤累积规律的影响,在引入能量准则确定损伤参数的基础上,将变幅载荷应力比、载荷循环比、疲劳损伤程度引入载荷间交互因子的计算,建立分别采用载荷循环次数比和实时疲劳损伤对交互因子进行修正的改进非线性疲劳寿命预测模型。根据Q235B和铝合金2种常用材料的焊接接头在多级变幅载荷作用下的试验数据,对改进的疲劳寿命预测模型的预测能力进行验证。结果表明:在变幅载荷作用下,改进的疲劳寿命预测模型能有效地对焊接结构的疲劳寿命进行预测,相比其他模型更接近于试验结果,且模型中仅含有2个比较容易通过试验确定的常规参数,无需引入其他参数,便于应用于实际工程结构的分析及设计。     

Development of signal optimization models for asymmetric two-leg continuous flow intersections

Despite extensive studies have been reported to address the operational issues of full Continuous Flow Intersection (CFI) in the literature, the asymmetric two-leg CFI, which is more applicable in practice, has not received adequate attentions yet. To satisfy such need, this study develops two signal optimization models for asymmetric CFI based on its unique geometric features. The first proposed model, following a two-step procedure, determines the cycle length, phase design and sequence, and green split in the first step and optimizes intersection offset in the second step. To benefit both intersections’ capacity maximization and signal progression design by optimizing phase plan and sequence, the second proposed model takes the Mixed-Integer-Linear-Programming (MILP) technique to concurrently optimize all signal control variables. With extensive case studies on a field site in Maryland, the simulation results prove that the proposed models can effectively provide signal progression to critical path-flows and prevent the potential queue spillover on the short turning bays/links. Further comparisons between the two proposed models reveal that the second model is more flexible in designing phase plan but the first model performs better in reducing link queue length.     

人工填土层中四连拱暗挖隧道设计

人工填土层有土质疏松、稳定性差、无法形成自然应力拱等特点,导致隧道暗挖修建时易出现支护体系受力较大、地面沉降过大甚至塌方等问题。以北京地铁某停车线工程在人工填土层中修建暗挖四连拱隧道为例,采用理论分析结合有限元数值仿真模拟,从支护体系受力、地面沉降、风险控制、施工工期等方面对"导洞法"、"侧洞法"及两者相结合的"导洞+侧洞法"进行比选,得出采用"侧洞法"施工为本工程最优方案。"侧洞法"能有效避免中隔墙的水平位移问题,控制沉降较好,且二次衬砌能尽早封闭成环,减小初期支护受力过大的风险,并在施工中取得成功。     

开挖舱高压环境下盾构刀盘动火修复技术

为了解决盾构在城市环境中长距离掘进时刀盘修复难题,结合北京铁路地下直径线工程的成功经验,阐述带压动火的整体思路,介绍带压动火作业的现场实施情况,分析在焊接过程中保障作业空间安全、气体环境的防爆安全、人员健康和作业可控的技术要求,研究高压焊接技术涉及的焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接材料和焊接工艺等系列问题,形成了完整的技术体系,并取得了良好的应用效果。     

交叉口可变导向车道与信号配时协同优化模型

通过交叉口可变导向车道的车道功能与信号配时的协同优化,构建优化模型,对交叉口时空资源进行优化配置,以达到交叉口车辆平均延误最小的目标。根据优化模型所得的车道功能分配和信号配时参数进行交通仿真实验,探讨可变导向车道条件下不同信号相位相序方案对交叉口运行效率的影响,并分析不同进口道以及不同流向的车流受到的具体影响。结果表明,协同优化模型能显著降低交叉口的车均延误、提高车流运行效率,并使得在某些交通量条件下使用信号优化无解的问题变为有解;同时发现不同的相位相序方案对设有可变导向车道的进口及其对向进口的左转车流运行有较大的影响,合理的交叉口相位相序设置能够有效地减少交叉口时空资源的损失。     

CSR和CSR-H的焊接系数研究

归纳和定性分析CSR和CSR-H的焊接系数,确定焊接系数的影响因素。提出焊接系数利用因子的有限元分析方法,确定焊缝强度的应力标准。进行了13艘CSR船舶船体结构焊缝应力的提取和焊接系数利用因子的计算,获得CSR船体结构各类角焊缝利用因子的统计结果。通过短柱和板条梁的焊缝强度试验,验证焊缝强度标准及焊缝应力公式的正确性和适用性。     

双相不锈钢在化学品船建造中的应用

文章介绍了化学品船建造中首次采用双相不锈钢中防止板材损伤和防止板材污染,以及焊接以后不锈钢表面处理的技术措施,保证了装焊的合格率达到98%以上,达到较高的质量标准,受到船东好评。