车用转速传感器的发展现状

介绍车用转速传感器的常见类型、基本工作原理、发展趋势以及在汽车上的应用。     

保证明挖隧道防水效果应注意的几个问题

隧道渗漏往往带来结构损坏、设备腐蚀、影响外观和危害运营安全,甚至造成地面建筑物的不均匀沉降,因此保证明挖隧道的防水效果非常重要。文章从施工实践中总结出了保证明挖隧道防水效果应注意的几个问题,对类似工程具有借鉴作用。     

一种交通信号自学习控制方法

基于智能体的信号控制方法已经成为研究热点之一,目前遗传算法已被用来实现agent的自学习,论文将Q-学习应用在城市交通控制中,用来解决单路口信号控制agent的自学习问题,经过仿真试验,并与遗传算法的结果相对比,证明此方法的控制效果较好.     

变截面连续箱梁剪力滞效应及其形成机制

为分析变截面连续梁的剪力滞效应,推导了变截面连续梁剪力滞效应的比拟杆控制方程,以某三跨连续梁为例检验了本文算法的正确性,讨论了箱梁梁高变化对连续箱梁剪力滞系数的影响,通过分析箱梁顶板和腹板内剪力流沿跨长的分布规律,探讨了梁高变化对连续箱梁正负剪力滞的影响规律。研究发现:连续梁正弯矩区呈现正剪力滞现象,负弯矩区的剪力滞现象与悬臂梁类似;梁高沿跨径方向的变化减弱了连续箱梁负弯矩区内剪力滞效应,但增大了正弯矩区的正剪力滞效应;工程设计时可以增大连续梁在负弯矩区内梁高的变化梯度,并减小正弯矩区内梁高的变化梯度,以最大程度地减小箱梁剪力滞效应。     

高职“电子工艺”项目课程教学效果探讨

文章对高职电子工艺"项目课程"教学的跟踪调研结果和考核结果进行了分析,探讨了影响"电子工艺"项目课程教学效果的各种因素,同时对如何进一步提高该课程的教学效果提出了具体建议。     

Simulation of torpedo anchor set-up

Torpedo anchors are used for station keeping of floating offshore platforms and fixing risers to the seabed in deep water. Their main benefit over other anchors is reduction in anchor installation cost via free falling in the water. A torpedo anchor has a steel cylindrical shaft with a conical tip and is ballasted in order to deepen the soil penetration and increase the anchor holding capacity. In order to address the installation effects on the soil strength and consequently the anchor pull-out capacity, first reconsolidation (set-up) of soil next to the anchor after installation is studied by a finite-element (FE) analysis of coupled deformation and fluid flow in porous media. The results of the set-up analysis indicate the rate of dissipation of excess pore-water pressure and soil-strength recovery. These are important considerations in predicting the anchor pull-out capacity at different times after installation. In the absence of a documented complete set of installation and set-up tests, the results are validated qualitatively using available albeit limited field test data.     

腹地-口岸可达性格局演化及其空间溢出效应分析

为探索一带一路影响下腹地-口岸可达性演化特征及其空间溢出效应，构建腹地-口岸可达性测算模型，运用泰尔指数和空间马尔科夫链分析其空间差异特征及溢出效应。结果表明：腹地-口岸可达性高值区沿主要运输通道延伸并呈以经济实力较强的城市和城市群为中心的群状集聚现象。腹地-口岸可达性逐年优化，高值区向一带一路沿线扩散趋势明显；腹地-口岸可达性空间差异呈现以2013年为界先减少后增加的V型变化特征，东部和西部可达性空间非均衡程度大于中部和东北部；高可达性城市具有显著的正向空间溢出效应，低可达性城市与高可达性城市相邻时其类型向上转移的概率大于与中、低可达性城市相邻概率，且一带一路之后，类型向上转 移概率高于一带一路之前；腹地-口岸可达性形成以最短旅行时间为主导、路网密度为支撑的时空演化格局。     

Rebound effects in UK road freight transport

This paper analyses aggregate time-series data to estimate the direct rebound effect in UK road freight over the period 1970–2014. We investigate 25 different model specifications, conduct a comprehensive set of diagnostic tests to evaluate the robustness of these specifications and estimate the rebound effect using three different elasticities. Using the mean of the statistically significant estimates from these specifications, we estimate a direct rebound effect of 61% - which is larger than previous estimates in the literature and almost twice as large as the consensus estimate of direct rebound effects in road passenger transport. Using the mean of the estimates from our most robust models, we estimate a slightly lower direct rebound effect of 49%. Our estimates are fairly consistent between different model specifications and different metrics, although individual estimates range from 21% to 137%. We also find that an increasing proportion of UK road freight is being undertaken by foreign registered vehicles, and that increases in the vehicle weight limits have encouraged more freight activity. We highlight the significant limitations imposed by the use of aggregate time series data and recommend that further studies in this area employ data from vehicle use surveys.     

基于板元分析法的梯形截面箱梁畸变效应研究

为揭示梯形截面箱梁的畸变效应,以箱梁腹板和底板交点处的夹角改变为未知量,用图乘法推导板元横向板端弯矩和箱梁畸变角之间的关系,采用板元分析法推导箱梁的四阶畸变控制微分方程。给出方程的初参数解,通过算例验证所推公式的正确性,并分析梁高、腹板倾角的变化对梯形截面箱梁畸变角和畸变双力矩的影响。结果表明:基于该法推导出的畸变控制微分方程可精确计算箱梁的畸变效应,且本文推导板元横向板端弯矩和箱梁畸变角关系的过程较为简单,算例验证了本文解和相关文献解、有限元解吻合良好;随着梁高逐渐增大,跨中截面畸变角逐渐减小,而畸变双力矩逐渐增大;腹板倾角逐渐增大时,跨中截面畸变角先增大后减小,畸变双力矩则逐渐减小。     

武汉地铁通用管片楔形量研究

盾构隧道通用管片简化了模板设计,施工中能够较好地控制隧道掘进轴线和管片成环质量,通用性强。武汉地铁4号线一期工程为了便于统一供应管片,盾构区间设计采用通用管片,根据线路平面和纵断面设计条件,研究了采用不同楔形量通用管片对应的线路拟合误差分布情况,并根据分析结果优选出该线通用管片楔形量的合理取值。