单周期控制在风力发电并网逆变器中的应用

首先对风力发电系统背靠背变流器中的逆变器模型及其单周期控制（OCC）进行原理推导，然后在Matlab7．1／Simulink仿真环境下对单周期控制的并网逆变器（GCI）进行了仿真，最后在实验室搭建的风力发电实验平台上对其进行了验证，结果证明单周期控制并网逆变器能够工作在单位功率因数下，并可减少对电网的谐波污染。     

Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

小净距隧道下穿薄煤层采空区地层开挖稳定性分析

采空区地层离散性大,小净距隧道近接下穿不同倾角薄煤层采空区开挖将引起采空区内腔塌陷。建立小净距隧道近接下穿采空区地层开挖模型,对比分析采空区倾角为0°、15°、25°、40°时先行洞监测面洞周位移和初支内力。结果表明:后行洞初支闭合时,采空区倾角为15°时,拱顶下沉量最大;采空区倾角为40°时,仰拱隆起量和拱腰水平收敛量最大;随着采空区倾角增大,初期支护正(内)弯矩分布和轴力最大位置有向近接采空区侧移动的趋势,偏压越严重;应力集中逐渐由右拱脚向左拱脚移动。最大偏心距出现在拱脚处,采空区倾角为15°时,偏心距最小,初期支护稳定性最好;倾角为40°时,偏心距最大,不利于初期支护稳定。     

风电机组的防雷保护

随着风电机组单机容量的不断增大，遭受雷击的问题越来越严重。结合风电机组防雷的研究成果，对雷电的形成，破坏机理，破坏形式以及防雷措施进行了全面的阐述。     

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S.

The United States contributes only 0.2% of the 18,814?MW of global installed offshore wind capacity. Lack of development has been attributed in part to a cumbersome regulatory process that includes the evaluation of environmental impacts. Assessments are based on biological, social, and technical data that are often incomplete. Marine spatial planning (MSP) may help fill data gaps. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand (1) whether a lack of biological data impedes offshore wind environmental assessments, (2) whether MSP could mitigate these impediments, and (3) whether MSP could advance offshore wind development in the U.S. in other ways. Most informants stated that a lack of biological data in offshore wind environmental assessments was problematic due to incomplete data, uncertainty of data, and mismatched scales. Data issues may be mitigated by creation of data products and increased communication, outcomes of MSP that may benefit the regulatory process by increasing data availability, resolving conflicts among users, and providing a common operating picture. Challenges remain in integrating MSP into the processes of siting and permitting offshore wind, but it provides a strategic framework for the systematic identification, collection, collation, analyses, application, and management of data in the offshore wind environmental regulatory process.     

散货船底边舱下折角疲劳细节分析研究

本文基于HCSR规范中的疲劳强度计算评估方法,通过NK PrimeShip-HULL 4.3.0有限元分析软件建立某61000t散货船的三舱段有限元模型并细化其底边舱下折角,对散货船2,3舱底边舱下折角疲劳进行分析计算,对比分析CH2疲劳寿命相比较CH3更严厉的原因所在。对于散货船底边舱下折角设计及其疲劳强度校核有一定的参考作用。     

长周期波浪对船舶系泊稳定性的影响

利用国际通用的OPTIMOOR船舶系泊分析软件,系统分析长周期波浪作用下周期、波高、入射角度对船舶系泊稳定的影响。分析计算结果可知:波高和入射角度对船舶升沉量的影响极为明显,周期对船舶纵移量的影响最为明显;同时,最大缆绳张力与长周期波浪3个因素(周期、波高、入射角度)在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,并且随着波浪因素增大,缆绳张力分布呈现明显的不均匀性;此外,最大护舷反力与长周期波浪3个因素也在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,周期和入射角度这两个波浪因素取值越大,4组护舷的反力越均衡。     

自升式风电平台冲桩系统设计与研究

冲桩系统是自升式风电平台关键的辅助系统。该文介绍了自升式风电平台冲桩系统,列举了目前常见的几种冲桩系统配置方案,对各种方案进行了对比,并通过冲桩系统在实际平台上的第一手应用数据,得出了在特定海床土质情况下,高压水冲桩系统具有较好冲桩效果的结论。结论对最新一代自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计有着重要的指导意义,对今后自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计也提供了思路。     

有限长水翼在侧斜来流中激振力响应函数研究

文章针对有限长水翼在湍流中的非定常问题,分别建立流动系数不同的两向波谱函数描述三维湍流场,并推导了有限长水翼的响应函数。将计算结果分别与实验值进行对比,发现与实验结果吻合较好。在此基础上对来流速度存在攻角和侧斜角情况下的响应函数进行了研究,发现来流攻角并不影响响应函数。在来流存在侧斜的情况下,侧斜角在低频区间内会使响应函数增大;在高频区间内使响应函数衰减更快。同时还得出了湍流尺度的增大会加剧来流侧斜角对响应函数影响的结论。