大型水上基础综合性施工平台的设计与施工

南京大胜关长江大桥4号墩基础施工采用先平台后围堰的施工方案。其水上综合性多功能施工平台集钻孔、钢筋作业及水上混凝土工厂于一体，并利用MIDAS／Civil结构计算软件进行建模计算，节省了临时结构的投入。介绍4号墩综合性施工平台的设计思路与施工方法。     

基于结构可靠度的在役桥梁剩余价值分析

在BOT的交通基础设施建设模式下，转交政府相关部门后的基础设施从会计学的角度而言已经摊销完毕，但是从经济学角度而言。这些公共基础项目仍然发挥作用．产生着经济效益。对在役桥梁进行剩余价值分析，对于路政部门加强桥梁维护维修、加固甚至新建等决策管理都有实际意义。基于可靠度理论提出了一种折旧方法并用其进行剩余价值计算，为公共项目建设宏观经济的成本分析提供一种量化的工具。     

后张法预应力在桥梁工程中的应用

结合工程实例介绍了后张法预应力在桥梁施工中的应用，主要包括孔道设置、穿柬、张拉、压浆等关键工序的施工和质量控制．以及千斤顶活塞伸长值的理论计算方法．提出确保桥梁结构物满足规范要求的具体措施。     

红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作原理与检修

介绍红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作过程和工作原理，以及中央门锁控制系统常见故障的诊断与排除方法。     

不同管道特征对声发射信号幅度的衰减影响

分析了引起声发射信号衰减的各种原因,采用美国PAC公司的声发射仪,对一个复杂特征管道中声发射信号的幅度衰减情况进行了试验测量,得出了不同管道特征对声发射信号幅度的衰减影响的结论,并提出相关的建议.     

发动机制动技术的研究与展望

介绍了发动机制动技术的发展历程和典型发动机缓速器的结构特征、工作原理及性能特点等,并对目前最新的发动机缓速器技术进行了比较全面的分析,比较了几种不同发动机缓速器的优缺点。通过对发动机缓速器工作过程的分析,提出了实现发动机制动的新结构方案,给出了实现发动机制动性能最优化的途径,指出了发动机制动技术今后的发展方向。     

捷达CL型轿车鼓风与散热风扇电路及故障分析

用电路图分析捷达CL型轿车鼓风与散热风扇工作原理、作用及故障。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.     

绿化修剪车避障工作装置运动学分析

以绿化修剪车的工作装置为研究对象,通过矩阵分析法建立了工作臂矢量运动方程,完成了机械臂的运动学分析。同时,运用ADAMS对绿化修剪车的工作装置进行了运动学仿真,得到了绿化修剪车触杆的运动包络图和割草机触杆末端的位移、速度及加速度,验证了机械臂数学模型的正确性。最后,根据绿化修剪车工作装置的实际运动情况和仿真结果,推算出绿化修剪车的最大作业速度和避障时间,为后续液压系统设计和工作臂的控制设计提供了理论依据。     

Can Coastal Management Programs Protect and Promote Water-Dependent Uses?

Anecdotal evidence indicates that commercial and recreational water-dependent uses have been under development pressure in recent years, and in some cases have been converted to other uses. The conversion of water-dependent uses, which range from commercial shipyards to recreational marinas, may have many public costs, including the loss of access to public trust waters, the loss of jobs and associated economic activity, and the loss of traditional working waterfronts. This two-part study investigated the role of five coastal management programs in the northeastern United States in managing, monitoring, and protecting water-dependent uses. First, coastal managers in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey were interviewed to assess the conversion problem. Second, in collaboration with New York City-based Regional Plan Association, follow-up interviews were conducted with coastal managers and local planners in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey to gain greater insight into the role of coastal management programs and local governments in managing and promoting water-dependent uses. This article presents select findings from this study and discusses recommendations for improving the capacity of coastal management programs and local governments to manage water-dependent uses for the benefit of the public.