人骨髓间充质干细胞在兔膀胱脱细胞基质微环境中的生物学特性

目的利用兔膀胱脱细胞基质(bladder acellular matrix graft,BAMG)构建微环境,从细胞增殖能力、表面标记物及分子蛋白水平探讨其对人骨髓间充质干细胞(human bone marrow-derived stem cells,hBMSCs)的影响。方法制备BAMG浸泡液培养基,MTT法检测其对hBMSCs增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测hBMSCs表面标志物CD44、CD45、CD73及PDGFRβ的表达;RT-PCR检测BAMG微环境对PPAR、OCN、α-SMA等基因表达的影响,Western blot检测不同处理方法 OCT-4蛋白的表达情况。结果 hBMSCs与BAMG有良好的相容性;实验组与对照组细胞曲线均呈S型增殖,于第3天进入快速增殖期,第7天趋于平稳;两组细胞CD44、CD45、CD73、PDGFRβ的表达量基本一致,差异不具有统计学意义;OCN、PPAR、α-SMA两组均表达目的基因;Western blot法检测亦显示OCT-4阳性表达。结论 hBMSCs在兔BAMG的微环境中仍能良好保持原有的生物学特性,将该种子细胞与基质材料结合可构建需要的组织材料,为泌尿系统组织工程修复提供可能。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

MDM2/p53通路对多发性骨髓瘤RPMI 8226细胞凋亡的调控

目的研究MDM2/p53通路对多发性骨髓瘤(MM)细胞凋亡的调控作用及机制。方法体外培养人MM细胞株(RPMI 8226)并分为实验组(Nutlin-3a)和对照组(药物溶剂),采用CCK-8法检测各组细胞的增殖情况和抑制率,Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白表达,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况。结果与对照组相比,24、48、72 h时间点实验组细胞增殖明显降低,抑制率明显增高(P<0.05);实验组MDM2和Bcl-2蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.05),而p53的表达水平明显升高(P<0.05)。实验组各时间点凋亡率(38.42%、82.26%、82.74%)均明显高于对照组(4.80%、8.06%、14.69%)。结论 MDM2与p53之间构成降解-反式激活循环通路影响下游凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2的表达,抑制MM细胞的增殖,促进MM细胞凋亡。     

骨髓转移瘤细胞形态学诊断(附35例临床分析)

骨髓转移瘤临床表现及血象无特异性,其骨髓象特征为:①骨髓易干抽,多增生不良;②瘤细胞易形成簇集现象,分布在片尾;③瘤细胞大小形态多变,染色质粗而不均匀,核仁肥大。非上皮性肿瘤与上皮性肿瘤细胞形态不同,前者虽有簇集现象,但较易散在分布,细胞大小较均一,边界清晰;后者以腺癌及未分化癌最易侵犯骨髓,二者形态亦有区别。掌握其特征可推测原发瘤的性质及部位。     

骨髓纤维化的临床表现及骨髓活检

目的　探讨原发及继发骨髓纤维化的临床特点和骨髓活检塑料包埋切片对骨髓纤维化的确诊意义。方法　回顾性分析 35例骨髓纤维化患者的临床资料及骨髓活检塑料包埋切片检查资料。结果　 35例骨髓纤维化中 ,原发性 2 5例 ,继发性 1 0例 ,主要为血液恶性疾病 ;骨髓活检病理分期 :Ⅰ期 1 1例 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ期 2 4例 ;原发性以Ⅱ、Ⅲ期为主 ,继发性以Ⅰ、Ⅱ期多见。结论　骨髓纤维化的临床特点突出 ,骨髓活检对其具有诊断及鉴别诊断意义。     

CD_3 McAb联合rhIL-2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞杀伤净化作用的研究

目的　探讨CD3单克隆抗体 (CD3McAb)联合重组人白细胞介素 2 (rhIL 2 )激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用。方法　用MTT法检测激活骨髓的细胞毒作用 ;半固体集落培养法观察激活骨髓CFU GM水平和对白血病细胞的净化作用 ;采用间接荧光法测定激活骨髓的免疫标记。结果　CD3McAb与rhIL 2联合激活的骨髓对白血病细胞株K5 6 2、HL 6 0均有明显的杀伤净化作用 ,且优于rhIL 2或CD3McAb单用组 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。rhIL 2和 (或 )CD3McAb对激活骨髓的CFU GM水平无明显影响。CD3McAb +rhIL 2激活的骨髓 ,与活化前及rhIL 2或CD3McAb组相比 ,CD3+ 、CD8+ 、CD1 9+ 、CD2 5+ 、CD38+ 、CD56+ 细胞显著升高。结论　CD3McAb能增强rhIL 2激活的骨髓对白血病细胞的杀伤及净化作用     

染色体短期培养法的改良及在白血病患者染色体核型分析中的应用

目的改良骨髓染色体短期培养法并对130例白血病患者进行染色体核型分析。方法通过单因子梯度实验,对影响骨髓染色体短期培养法的秋水仙素浓度、作用时间、低渗时间等主要因素进行优化,并在改良基础上,进行了3因素3水平正交实验优化骨髓染色体制备体系,进一步对我院130例白血病患者进行了染色体核型分析。结果秋水仙素浓度、秋水仙素作用时间、低渗时间等因素都有适宜的范围,过高或过低都会影响染色体制备成功率,正交实验结果表明骨髓染色体制备的最适体系为秋水仙素质量浓度0.07μg/mL,作用时间80min,低渗时间35min。通过改良的染色体短期培养法对130例白血病患者进行了染色体核型分析,染色体制备成功率达到了97.69%,异常核型检出率为82.3%。结论 0.07μg/mL秋水仙素作用80min,低渗时间35min的改良骨髓染色体制备体系值得临床推广。     

TGF-β诱导骨髓干细胞分化为心肌样细胞的研究

目的探讨转化生长因子β(TGF-β)对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)定向分化为心肌样细胞的影响。方法取SD大鼠四肢骨骨髓,分离培养MSCs,应用TGF-β1对第二代MSCs定向诱导,相差显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,应用免疫细胞化学技术检测诱导后4周MSCs结蛋白(desmin),α-横纹肌肌动蛋白(α-sarcomeric actin)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(CTnT)及p38MAPK的表达情况,并根据CTnT这一心肌源性特异性标记物的阳性率,分析心肌细胞的转化率;同时,以半定量RT-PCR方法在诱导后7、21、28d检测细胞心肌早期转录因子GATA-4和心肌特异性肌凝蛋白重链α-MHC的表达。结果①加入TGF-β1诱导后的MSCs,于7d时形态已转变成类长柱形,28d时细胞体积则变小,呈条梭状排列,可观察到类肌管样结构。②TGF-β1诱导4周后的MSCs均可见desmin、α-sarcomeric actin及p38MAPK阳性细胞。诱导组的心肌样细胞转化率均显著高于对照组(P均<0.01)。③RT-PCR结果显示,诱导组细胞GATA-4于诱导后7d弱表达,21d表达增强,28d表达减弱。α-MHC在诱导后7d不表达,21d弱表达,28d表达明显。结论骨髓间充质干细胞在TGF-β诱导下可定向分化为心肌样细胞。     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养及其形态观察

目的　分离和培养大鼠骨髓组织中的间充质干细胞 ,并观察其生长形态。方法　利用造血干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞不同生长特性 ,采用贴壁法分离并用含 15 % (体积分数 )FBS的低糖型DMEM培养基培养。结果　分离培养得到的细胞中随着换液次数的增加红细胞和造血细胞逐渐减少 ;骨髓组织中贴壁得到间充质干细胞呈梭形、纺锤形和多角形。结论　贴壁法可以分离培养骨髓中的间充质干细胞