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集中质量对接触网仿真的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电气化铁道弓网动态受流一直是牵引供电系统的关键技术之一.建立高精度的接触网仿真模型,深入研究弓网的动态受流关系,是解决受流质量一个主要途径和方法.在接触网系统中,安装的定位器、定位管、线夹等零部件形成的荷载会影响接触悬挂的弹性,进而对弓网受流产生影响.此文在建立接触网仿真模型中,把零部件荷载视为集中质点,来研究接触悬挂模型的等效质量,进而研究集中质量对接触网仿真的影响.通过研究表明,集中质量的等效质量越大,集中质量处的接触压力越小;反之亦然;列车行驶速度越快,集中质量产生的影响越明显. 相似文献
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When a ship navigates at sea, the slamming impact can generate significant load pulses which move up along the hull plating. The effect of the moving pressure has so far not been explicitly considered in the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships. Based on a modal superposition method and the Lagrange equation, this paper derives analytical solutions to study the elastic dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under moving pressure impact loads. The spatial variation of the moving slamming impact pressure is simplified to three types of impact loads, i.e. a rectangular pulse, a linearly decaying pulse and an exponentially decaying pulse. The dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under the moving slamming impact pressure are calculated in order to investigate the influence of the load pulse shapes and moving speed on the plate structural behaviour. It is found that the structural response of the plate increases with the increase of the moving speed. The response of the plate subjected to a moving pressure impact load is smaller than the case when the plate is subjected to a spatially uniform distributed impact load with the same load amplitude and load duration. In order to quantify the effect of the moving speed on the dynamic load, a Dynamic Moving Load Coefficient (DMLC) is introduced as the ratio between the dynamic load factor for the moving impact load and that under the spatially uniform distributed impact load. An expression for DMLC is proposed based on analyses of various scenarios using the developed analytical model. Finally an empirical formula which transforms the moving impact loads to an equivalent static load is proposed. 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(2):55-59
为了准确模拟桩基础对桥梁结构的空间约束,在总结常用桩基模拟方法的基础上,提出一种新的等效结构来模拟群桩基础的空间刚度,然后采用基于WinKler假定的m法,根据柔度相等的原则,推导出这种等效结构的相关参数,最后通过与常用模拟方式比较验证的方式,验证这种等效结构的准确性。研究表明:该种虚拟结构构造简单、建模方便,能够模拟桩基础的空间刚度,满足工程设计要求。 相似文献
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In-plane auto-parametric stochastic vibration of inclined cables subjected to Gaussian white noise in transverse bridge orientation is investigated. Based on Newton's laws of motion and Galerkin's modal truncation principle, the influences of geometry nonlinearity induced by sag and large displacement of cables and the initial equilibrium state are taken into account. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional non-linear differential equations of inclined cables for coupling vibration are deduced, equivalent stochastic linearization method is applied to derive the 14-dimensional first-order nonlinear differential equations of state vectors, and the Runge-Kutta integration method is utilized to obtain the root mean square (RMS) response. Results show that when the transverse random excitation imposed on the stayed cable exceeds a critical value, the in-plane transverse vibration of the cable are excited due to tim auto-parametric nonlinear coupling, and the critical value of random excitation increases with the damping ratio. In this motion, the cable response possesses non-stationary characteristics, even though the loading keeps stationary. 相似文献
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以某型轿车稳定杆为研究对象,采集试车场道路载荷谱并对其进行统计分析,在传统基于广义力的载荷谱编制方法基础上,考虑结构的真实损伤计算,提出一种基于等效应力的编谱方法。通过CAE和台架试验验证可知,寿命与失效位置与实车路试结果基本一致。新方法相比传统方法能更准确预估损伤等效结果,减少试验频次,更快速地模拟出汽车结构件实际受载情况,试验加速效果明显。 相似文献
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改进的等效线性化计算模型及在结构海床耦合系统动力分析中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探究结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的失稳破坏机理并建立能反映此机理的计算模型,将改进的哈丁模型引入等效线性化方法,使其能反映载荷频率、循环周次以及土体平均有效主应力等多因素的影响。该模型运用于结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的非线性动力响应分析,一方面与标准哈丁模型的计算结果以及在波浪水槽进行的模型实验进行了比较,另方面着重对土体模量退化以及接触面附近土体的强度软化进行了考察,获得了一些明确的认识。 相似文献