北京城市铁路轨道建设采用的新技术

本文简要地介绍了北京城市铁路地面线轨道建设采用一次铺设无缝线路及钢弹簧浮置板隔震道床两项新技术的必要性、可行性 ,并简要地介绍了这两项新技术的施工工艺及其实施效果 ,其取得的成功应用经验可供今后我国城市铁路轨道建设借鉴。     

GPS技术在物流配送中的运用分析

对GPS技术进行了介绍和分析,并重点分析了GPS技术在配送领域中的一些功能运用.     

理想条件下路网临界车头间距的研究

基于经典的跟驰理论，建立理想条件下车辆稳定跟驰行驶时的车头间距模型。并且利用高精度的车载GPS系统在北京市路网上采集的数据对该模型进行标定。同时根据最优化的相关理论确定出北京市路网达到其理想容量时车辆的临界行驶速度及临界车头间距，从而为确定理想路网容量奠定基础。     

汽车无线电导向行驶系统

介绍GPS系统概况、GPS全球卫星定位系统的基本原理及固定电台汽车导向行驶系统。     

基于WebGIS车辆定位系统的设计

探讨了如何利用WebGIS技术实现在Internet环境下车辆定位中的应用,包括系统的组成、工作原理、短消息和WebGIS架构等内容,该设计方法是在微软最新的开发环境.Net和Mapinfo公司的MapX控件基础上开发实现的,详细解释了WebGIS架构和介绍了车辆定位系统的主要功能。系统的实现使用户可以直接在Internet环境下完成查询指定车辆的位置等相关信息,为智能交通的实现奠定了基础。     

公路网络路线布局优化的双层规划模型及算法研究

首先分析了省、市级公路网布局的特点和要求,然后通过将连续变量离散化、引入双层规划模型,建立了适合省、市级公路网络的路线布局双层规划模型。最后研究了模型的求解算法,将模拟退火算法应用于公路网络路线布局优化问题中,应用V isual Basic 6.0语言开发了相应的算法程序。     

基于特征子序列修正的公交刷卡滞后时间推算

针对一票制公共交通IC卡刷卡系统存在的滞后时间问题,提出基于特征子序列修正的时差匹配推算方法。依托GPS车辆到站信息序列和刷卡聚类序列,分析首末站和中途站站间运行时间分布的差异化特征,分别从两序列中提取大时间差和连续小时间差等特征子序列;利用两种子序列间一对一或一对多的对应关系分别进行初步搜索和二次修正,兼顾匹配过程的效率和精度。将推算流程应用于山西省大同市公共汽车系统,结果显示,抽样车辆的刷卡匹配率均达到99%以上,并且针对不同类型的公共汽车线路具有较强的适应性。     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

Policy considerations for wetland wastewater treatment in the coastal zone: A case study for Louisiana

Two major environmental problems currently affecting the Louisiana coastal zone are a high rate of wetland loss and high levels of surface water pollution. The application of secondarily treated wastewater to wetlands can be a means of dealing with both of these problems. The benefits of wetland wastewater treatment include improved surface water quality, increased accretion rates to balance a high relative water level rise due mainly to subsidence, improved plant productivity and habitat quality, and decreased capital outlays for conventional engineering treatment systems. Wetland treatment systems can, therefore, be designed and operated to restore deteriorating wetlands. Hydrologically altered wetlands, which are common in the Louisiana coastal zone, are appropriate for receiving municipal and some types of industrial effluent. While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined wetland wastewater treatment is effective in treating municipal effluent, it has discouraged the use of natural wetlands for this purpose. At the same time, funds are being used for the construction of artificial wetlands to treat municipal effluent. In the Louisiana coastal zone, however, wetlands are deteriorating and disappearing due to hydrological alteration and a high rate of relative sea level rise. If no action is taken, these trends will continue. Effluent discharge to existing wetlands should be incorporated into a comprehensive management plan designed to increase sediment and nutrient input into subsiding wetlands in the Louisiana coastal zone, improve water quality, and result in more economical waste‐water treatment. The authors believe that the Louisiana example serves as a model for other coastal areas especially in light of projections of accelerated sea level rise.     

The cost of not holding back the sea: Toward a national sample of economic vulnerability

Abstract

National and regional estimates of U.S. economic vulnerability to greenhouse‐induced sea‐level rise are produced from a sample of 30 discrete regions scattered evenly along the coastline. Scenarios that envision 50 cm, 100 cm, and 200 cm of greenhouse‐induced sea‐level rise are considered. They can be expected to place $39.2, $65.6, and $133.3 billion, respectively, (1989 dollars) of existing development in jeopardy through 2050, and $133.3, $308.7, and $909.4 billion through 2100. Sampling error and consideration of the uncertainty with which we currently view future greenhouse‐induced sea‐level rise places the 25th and 75th percentile values of expected cumulative vulnerability at $38.5 and $76.7 billion through 2050 and $132.6 and $362.4 billion through 2100. Not surprisingly, the southeast displays the largest potential vulnerability, with the northeast ranking second above both the Gulf coast and the west coast.