排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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针对南京地铁1号线,设计一种基于单片机的列车自动报站系统,通过CAN总线连接.该设计不影响列车车厢总线,对现有的列车报站系统进行了补充,硬件设计简单,成本低廉,经试验验证,可以满足目前使用精度要求. 相似文献
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在TDMA消息分发机制的网络中,获取成员之间准确地相对位置关系十分重要。由于一般导航系统提供的经纬度误差较大,本文提出一种在高精度系统时钟下,通过伪距测量实现网内节点相对定位的算法。在此基础上,详细介绍了针对高动态用户的TOA测量与惯性导航系统(INS)相结合的组合导航算法,建立以导航控制器为坐标原点的相对导航坐标系,根据惯导误差理论设计卡尔曼滤波器,并进行仿真分析。结果显示,该算法对于网内节点的定位精度有明显提高。 相似文献
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针对位置/速度模式的INS/GPS组合导航系统,确定其动基座下初始对准卡尔曼滤波方案,并进行计算机仿真。结果表明,卡尔曼滤波算法在动基座下INS/GPS组合导航系统初始对准中速度快、精度较高、对水平失调角有较好的估计效果,满足初始对准的基本要求。 相似文献
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针对海上舰船惯导长时间工作而又无法获得外部导航校准信息、无法评估惯导水平姿态误差问题,提出利用惯导自身信息实现水平姿态误差评估与补偿的新方法。根据舰船稳速直航状态下的实际加速度值近似为零的特点,分析惯导等效加速度和惯导速度误差与水平姿态角误差之间的关系,建立海上舰船惯导水平姿态误差自主评估模型。仿真实验分析结果表明,提出的水平姿态误差动态自主评估与补偿方法,在不依赖外部导航信息条件下,实现惯导水平姿态误差动态自主评估与补偿,在给定的仿真实验条件下,水平姿态角误差最大值和振荡范围均减小了75.8%,有效提升了舰船惯导的水平姿态精度。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):699-724
In modern railway Automatic Train Protection and Automatic Train Control systems, odometry is a safety relevant on-board subsystem which estimates the instantaneous speed and the travelled distance of the train; a high reliability of the odometry estimate is fundamental, since an error on the train position may lead to a potentially dangerous overestimation of the distance available for braking. To improve the odometry estimate accuracy, data fusion of different inputs coming from a redundant sensor layout may be used. Simplified two-dimensional models of railway vehicles have been usually used for Hardware in the Loop test rig testing of conventional odometry algorithms and of on-board safety relevant subsystems (like the Wheel Slide Protection braking system) in which the train speed is estimated from the measures of the wheel angular speed. Two-dimensional models are not suitable to develop solutions like the inertial type localisation algorithms (using 3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) and the introduction of Global Positioning System (or similar) or the magnetometer. In order to test these algorithms correctly and increase odometry performances, a three-dimensional multibody model of a railway vehicle has been developed, using Matlab-Simulink?, including an efficient contact model which can simulate degraded adhesion conditions (the development and prototyping of odometry algorithms involve the simulation of realistic environmental conditions). In this paper, the authors show how a 3D railway vehicle model, able to simulate the complex interactions arising between different on-board subsystems, can be useful to evaluate the odometry algorithm and safety relevant to on-board subsystem performances. 相似文献
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介绍了阿尔法导航系统的特点,依据离散线性系统的卡尔曼滤波公式,提出了一种惯导/阿尔法组合导航的方法,具体阐述了信息融合数学模型的建立和滤波实现,并利用Matlab软件进行了仿真和结果分析. 相似文献
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为估计和补偿各种误差源引起的综合校正误差,针对平台式惯导系统综合校正中的三点校,从理论上分析了外界测量信息误差和惯性平台水平误差对陀螺常值漂移综合校正效果的影响,并对受外界测量信息误差影响的三点校过程进行仿真。研究结果表明:"三点校"对陀螺常值漂移的估计误差,与重调时刻的量测误差、惯性平台水平失调角均呈线性关系,提高外界测量信息和惯性平台水平测量精度,是提高三点校精度的关键。 相似文献
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