三峡船闸(139m水位)一闸室船舶待闸研究

通过优化三峡船闸输水阀门运行参数,满足了船舶在一闸室待闸的停泊条件;组织代表船型进行实船试验,形成了连续调度快速安全的调度工艺,取得了在139m水位条件下,三峡船闸下行通航效率提高15%的效果。     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

三相交流电动转辙机5线制道岔电路模拟试验新方法

提出了三相交流电动转辙机道岔室内模拟试验新电路,它适用于客运专线及高速铁路正线S700K电动转辙机或ZYJ7电液转辙机5线制道岔电路的模拟试验,能够全面试验道岔室内动作和表示电路,克服了以往道岔电路试验不彻底的缺点。     

三轴汽车前后轮角输入时的响应特性

本文详细推导了三轴汽车线性二自由度模型的运动微分方程，分析了汽车对前后轮角输入时的移居记响应特性。从汽车动力学的角度讨论了前后轮转应具备的比例关系。该方法同样适用于其它多轴汽车的建模分析。     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

三轴船舶电动摇摆模拟试验台研究

针对船舶摇摆模拟试验台系统在科学研究和船载仪器可靠性试验中的应用,设计了一种多功能三轴船舶电动摇摆试验台随动控制系统。首先对摇摆试验台进行控制建模,确定电流、速度、位置三闭环控制方案,然后采用常规PID算法设计三环控制器参数,对位置环用模糊自适应PID控制器进行优化设计。提出以变周期、变幅度和组合曲线给定的摇摆方法模拟风、浪、流干扰,对系统进行仿真研究。仿真试验结果表明,设计的系统具有响应迅速、模拟准确、可靠等特点,能够较好的模拟实际海况中船舶摇摆运动,为搭建实际试验平台奠定了基础。     

三峡水库回水变动区廖家凼码头水域条件分析

廖家凼码头2个泊位,位于长江三峡水库回水变动区河段,且受码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴的影响,码头水域条件复杂。通过分析码头工程河段的河床演变、码头前水域条件及码头工程对通航条件的影响,提出分时段限制码头泊位停靠船舶的安全措施。主要结论为:码头工程河段河势航槽稳定;枯水期每年11月至次年4月底,三峡水库维持较高水位运行,码头水域条件良好,码头泊位最多可停靠2排船舶;每年5—10月,码头工程河段处于天然河道,码头水域条件较差,码头泊位最多可停靠1排船舶;发生洪水时,码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴以下约100 m范围内水势流态复杂,影响码头上游泊位船舶的停靠和出港航道安全,因此,汛期6—9月,码头上游泊位禁止停靠船舶。     

三峡水利工程对库区消落带土地资源的影响及可持续利用探讨

三峡工程建成后将在库区两岸形成垂直落差为30m的永久性消落带,其最大出露面积可达1.1×104km2.可持续利用消落区内土地资源对于缓解人地矛盾和改善库区生态环境都具有积极意义.总结出三峡库区消落带土地整理和可持续利用的四种模式:工程防护模式、季节性农耕模式、防护林模式和植被重建模式.     

邓小平"三农"思想的探讨

关于农业现代化的思想是邓小平理论中一个非常重要的组成部分,研究邓小平的农业现代化思想对指导和推动我国社会主义新农村的建设和跨世纪的发展具有重大的现实意义.邓小平的“三农“思想主要包括如下几点:农业是国民经济的基础,同时是社会主义现代化建设的基础;把调动农民积极性作为制定农村政策的出发点;尊重农民的首创精神;保证农民的经济利益;保障农民的生产经营自主权;实践证明是正确的、农民拥护的政策就不要变;农业的发展需要三靠:一靠政策,二靠科技,三靠投入;农业的发展需要科技、教育的支持.     

三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油控制策略研究

随着三峡库区通航条件的改善、船舶流量的持续增大,尤其是水上危险品运输业的快速发展,库区水上溢油风险形势日益严峻.本文根据三峡库区不同水位期特点,针对溢油事故高风险水域的溢油数值及围控模拟结果,提出了三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油围控策略,并对溢油应急围油栏设备配备进行适应性分析.