对我国商业银行经营转型的几点思考

本文分析了我国商业银行现存的主要问题,提出了转型时期我国商业银行有效提高业务转型效率、效益和质量的对策,以期对从事银行工作的同仁有些许启示。     

On the equivalent wheelbase of a three-axle vehicle

The steady-state handling properties of a rigid vehicle with a tandem rear axle configuration are developed. This work uses conventions resulting in a parsimonious characterisation of steady-state handling of such three-axle vehicles that is shown to be a simple extension of the well-known two-axle bicycle model. Specifically the concepts of understeer and wheelbase are developed for a three-axle vehicle, and shown to play the same role in characterising vehicle handling as they do in the well-known two-axle vehicle model. An equivalent wheelbase of a three-axle vehicle is expressed in terms of vehicle geometry and cornering stiffness of each axle. The model developed in this work is reconciled with previous models that make use of simplifying assumptions found in the literature.     

巴拿马运河吃水、吃水差控制实用计算

鉴于当今巴拿马型散货船对吃水以及吃水差控制不当而造成超吃水,导致这种船穿越巴拿马运河的事故频繁发生。本文主要分析了上述事件常见的典型错误计算,并结合生产实践介绍了几种实用而简单的船舶穿越巴拿马运河控制吃水和吃水差的计算方法,以期给船舶驾驶人员以正确的计算指导。     

深圳地铁商业开发规划设计有效协同的探索

对地铁商业开发与规划设计有效协同的重要性进行分析,提出制约地铁商业资源规划设计有效落地的四大问题。以深圳地铁三期工程推进商业资源规划设计有效落地的实践为具体案例,在理念、机制、人才、协同、招商、标准化等六个方面,归纳出地铁商业开发与规划设计有效协同的具体策略,以实现地铁商业资源开发的价值最大化和可持续发展。     

机车出租效益论证计算方法的探讨

根据机车出租收费标准,讲述了机车出租效益论证计算的基本原则,由此确定出效益计算的基本流程和基本方法,并以计算工作底稿实例加以说明,最后提出尚存在的问题和改进建议。     

卫星定位数据驱动的营运车辆驾驶人驾驶风险评估模型

为了提高营运车辆驾驶人安全管理的精细化水平,合理地评估驾驶人驾驶风险程度,有的放矢地降低高风险驾驶人的事故率,基于卫星定位数据特点及驾驶行为与驾驶风险的相关关系设计26个驾驶行为特征参数。考虑到高速和非高速行驶时相同驾驶行为对驾驶风险的影响区别较大,根据23名营运车辆驾驶人的实测数据有针对性地筛选高速和非高速路段驾驶人风险评估指标,构建营运车辆驾驶人驾驶风险评估指标体系。然后,基于熵权法、独立性权系数法和Spearman相关系数法建立集成赋权法,确定各评估指标的权重。最后,雇佣40名营运车辆驾驶人进行实车试验以验证模型的合理性。结果表明：车辆速度和加速度方面的驾驶行为特征可以用于评估驾驶人的驾驶风险且评估效果较好,驾驶风险评估得分与实际交通冲突次数呈正相关关系,所建立模型可以较为准确地评估营运车辆驾驶人驾驶风险的高低,准确率达到77.50%,该模型在不同地区使用时,准确率存在一定的差异,但在容许范围之内,方法具有较好的鲁棒性。     

川江及三峡库区变吃水干散货船的优化论证

川江及三峡库区航道水深季节性变化大,为了充分利用水深条件,船舶多采用变吃水设计,船舶航行时载况的变化会引起主机、螺旋桨的工况发生变化,因而船舶营运经济性的计算有别于常规船舶,对船舶营运经济计算中载货量、航速及经济参数进行分析,实例计算结果令人满意。     

轻型商用车集成式电子液压制动系统助力策略设计

伴随轻型商用车电动化的发展,用于轻型商用车的线控制动技术得到发展,针对线控制动技术中的集成式电子液压制动系统,提出一种基于模糊PI控制反应盘主副面位移差的制动助力方法.通过实车验证表明:实际反应盘主副面位移差能够快速跟随目标曲线,制动过程平顺,具有实用性.     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

北京市商业区可达性研究

为建立商业区可达性计算方法,并为未来商业区的选址、设计提供参考,选取北京市较为典型的5个商业区为研究对象,对商业区的特点进行了分析。从理论上探讨了计算商业区可达性包含的4个因素：土地利用、交通系统、时间因素以及个体因素。借鉴潜能模型,提出了可达性理论模型,并给出具体的可达性计算公式。以北京市5个商业区中18个大中型商场为例,计算可达性以及各区域到达这些商业区的可达性分布。