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分析了圆截面钢管砼构件在弯曲极限状态下,钢管和砼相互作用而产生的两种套箍作用效果;推导了理想塑性状态下的中和轴位置和极限弯矩的计算方法. 相似文献
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分析了圆截面钢管砼构件在弯曲极限状态下,钢管和砼相互作用而产生的两种套箍作用效果;推导了理想塑性状态下的中和轴位置和极限弯矩的计算方法. 相似文献
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银滩黄河大桥独塔斜拉桥动力分析 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
刘兰 《铁道标准设计通讯》2004,(6):19-21
对银滩黄河大桥桥塔和主梁间纵、横弹性约束对主桥的动力特性、地震反应影响作较全面的计算分析。内容包括动力计算模式的建立、动力特性计算及地震反应分析。计算结果表明 ,银滩黄河大桥主桥所采用的运营时主梁弹性约束、地震时主梁纵向飘浮体系具有良好的抗震性能 相似文献
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讨论了由径向电场产生的剪切极向流对托卡马克中等离子体的约束的影响。采用考虑了剪切极向转动效应的新经典离子热输运系数模型,这种模型导致的热通量函数在相同的密度和温度下是多值的,将它用于电子与离子之间有碰撞的MHD方程,数值结果显示了H模情形等离子体上边缘陡峭的离子温度梯度。 相似文献
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Hollow concrete columns (HCCs) constitute a structurally efficient construction system for marine and offshore structures, including bridge piers and piles. Conventionally, HCCs reinforced with steel bars are vulnerable to corrosion and can lose functionality as a result, especially in harsh environments. Moreover, HCCs are subjected to brittle failure behavior by concrete crushing due to the absence of the concrete core. Therefore, this study investigated the use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars as a solution for corrosion and the use of hollow composite-reinforced sections (HCRSs) to confine the inner concrete wall in HCCs. Furthermore, this study conducted an in-depth assessment of the effect of the reinforcement configuration and reinforcement ratio on the axial performance of HCCs. Eight HCCs with the same lateral-reinforcement configuration were prepared and tested under monotonic loading until failure. The column design included a column without any longitudinal reinforcement, one reinforced longitudinally with an HCRS, one reinforced longitudinally with GFRP bars, three reinforced with HCRSs and different amounts of GFRP bars (4, 6, and 8 bars), and three reinforced with HCRSs and different diameters of GFRP bars (13, 16, 19 mm). The test results show that longitudinal reinforcement—whether GFRP bars or HCRSs—significantly enhanced the strength and displacement capacities of the HCCs. Increasing the amount of GFRP bars was more effective than increasing the bar diameter in increasing the confined strength and the displacement capacity. The axial-load capacity of the GFRP/HCRS-reinforced HCCs could be accurately estimated by calculating the load contribution of the longitudinal reinforcement, considering the axial strain at the concrete peak strength. A new confinement model considering the combined effect of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the lateral confinement process was also developed. 相似文献
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收敛约束法理论为隧道支撑设计之简化分析方法。使用隧道收敛计测资料,借以建立隧道掘进效应函数,并依据地盘与支撑系统之组成律模式,推导在静水应力状态下圆形隧道开挖支撑互制行为之解析解。采用约束损失之递增方法,利用简易试算表工具,提出模拟隧道开挖支撑非线性行为之外显分析。经由外显分析与有限元素分析之比较结果显示,相关收敛约束曲线均呈现一致的趋势。外显分析法提供了模拟隧道开挖支撑互制行为之简易且直接的计算分析方法,收敛约束法理论为隧道支撑设计之简化分析方法。使用隧道收敛计测资料,借以建立隧道掘进效应函数,并依据地盘与支撑系统之组成律模式,推导在静水应力状态下圆形隧道开挖支撑互制行为之解析解。采用约束损失之递增方法,利用简易试算表工具,提出模拟隧道开挖支撑非线性行为之外显分析。经由外显分析与有限元素分析之比较结果显示,相关收敛约束曲线均呈现一致的趋势。外显分析法提供了模拟隧道开挖支撑互制行为之简易且直接的计算分析方法。 相似文献
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多跨刚构—连续体系桥梁合拢施工是桥梁施工最关键的一个阶段,其合拢顺序与体系转换、解除临时约束时间极大地影响着成桥后的内力和线形变化,在设计阶段及施工前,如何合理地安排多跨桥梁的合拢顺序及解除临时约束的时间有待讨论。结合工程实际,对多跨桥梁解除临时约束时间对结构的影响进行讨论,分析各个顺序的优劣,以供工程参考。 相似文献