基于振型的传感器优化布置与损伤识别

为了对现役桥梁进行正确的状态评估,并对出现的损伤状况进行识别,文中基于有效独立法研究了传感器的优化布置,并采用柔度差法模拟了损伤识别情况.通过算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

车架结构柔性对组合挂车最大爬坡角的影响

为了研究车架的结构柔性对组合挂车爬坡性能的影响,建立了车架的几何模型并且运用ANSYS软件对其进行了有限元分析,计算结果表明结构柔性很大程度提高了组合挂车的爬坡性能。     

Roll- and pitch-plane coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension

Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes.     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

发动机缸盖机加线一站式随行托盘的应用

发动机缸盖型号多、更新换代快,便建设了以随行托盘为主要夹具的生产线,并充分利用随行托盘的优势,两种方式定位,一站式使用,数据追溯,机械防反,大为提高了生产线的柔性化,本文将从随行托盘的机械结构、RFID数据结构和工艺路线来分析随行托盘的应用性和优势所在.     

一种基于多项式拟合的UWB SAR目标鉴别稳健性评估方法

在超宽带合成孔径雷达（UWBSAR）目标鉴别性能评估中,稳健性是其中一项重要的性能指标,但关于此方面目前尚未有系统可行的评估方法提出．为此,文中提出了一种基于多项式拟合的稳健性评估方法．该方法提出了分离度一指标来衡量单信杂比情况下算法的鉴别性能,利用多项式模型实现对多信杂比情况下鉴别性能量化值的曲线拟合,提出了弹性指数的定义,并由拟合多项式得到对应的弹性指数方程,通过对弹性指数方程进行积分来实现对待评估鉴别算法稳健性的评估．基于所提出方法针对3种鉴别算法进行了评估试验,试验结果验证了方法的合理性．     

大跨径混凝土桥梁施工挠度监测数据采集的自动化方案

针对大跨径预应力混凝土桥梁施工挠度监测中数据采集工作量大的特点。提出了利用PC-E500电子记簿采集外业数据。利用Delphi语言编程将数据导入Excel表格并从Excel表格中提取数据的自动化方案。     

地基柔性效应对铁路连续梁桥弹塑性地震反应的影响

以某高速铁路大跨连续梁桥固定墩纵桥向的弹塑性地震反应为研究对象,建立考虑地基柔性约束效应的单墩动力计算模型,分析地基柔性效应对桥墩动力特性及弹塑性地震反应的影响规律。结果表明:地基比例系数m值的改变对桥墩的1阶自振频率影响较明显;随着地基比例系数m值的降低,墩顶位移及基底位移逐渐增加;地基越软,桥墩的弹塑性地震反应有增大的趋势。为了更加合理的描述桥墩的塑性状态,建议对软土场地桩基础钢筋混凝土桥墩进行延性抗震设计时,优选墩底曲率延性指标进行评价。     

一种桥梁桩基础空间刚度的模拟方法

为了准确模拟桩基础对桥梁结构的空间约束,在总结常用桩基模拟方法的基础上,提出一种新的等效结构来模拟群桩基础的空间刚度,然后采用基于WinKler假定的m法,根据柔度相等的原则,推导出这种等效结构的相关参数,最后通过与常用模拟方式比较验证的方式,验证这种等效结构的准确性。研究表明:该种虚拟结构构造简单、建模方便,能够模拟桩基础的空间刚度,满足工程设计要求。     

基于不确定需求的港口柔性靠泊计划

港口生产系统中存在许多不确定因素,实施高度灵活、富有弹性和对市场需求能够快速响应的港口生产柔性化战略,有利于提升港口综合竞争力,推动港口发展和升级换代.在分析基于不确定需求的港口柔性靠泊服务需求的基础上,研究港口柔性靠泊计划,建立了柔性靠泊计划模型.该模型引入非对称性田口损失函数来衡量服务损失的大小,实现在保证一定服务水平(满意率)的前提下,港口的服务损失最小,即所有在港船舶的时间(费用)损失最小.