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ABSTRACT This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures. 相似文献
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采用多聚酶链反应(PCR)技术,以Y染色体特异重复序列Y1.1、Y1.2和SRY基因编码区P1、P2为引物,分析了用孕妇外周血进行胎儿性别诊断的可靠性,并与绒毛样本进行了对比。结果表明:用孕妇外周血时,Y1.1,Y1.2引物的诊断符合率为75%;P1、P2引物不能扩增出Y特异DNA序列。而用绒毛样本时,两种引物的诊断符合率均为100%。结果提示:孕妇外周血PCR技术用于胎儿性别诊断尚有待改进,而采用绒毛样本进行胎儿性别诊断更为可靠。 相似文献
3.
在散粮皮带传送装置中,JC3驱动链轮的正常运行非常重要。由于其体积和重量较大,这给维修带来了不小的难度。本篇文章主要是介绍该大型链轮在链轮互换思想指导下所进行的维修技术和方法。 相似文献
4.
基于马尔可夫链的极值波高预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了由日最大波高系列估算设计极值波高时,相邻日最大波高间的相关性对极值预测的影响,从日最大波高系列遵从马尔可夫链的假定出发,考虑到国内外经常采用对数一正态分布的韦布尔分布拟合波高长期分布的现实,本文用解析法求解了对数一正态分布情况下的极值预测。同时,对解析法难以求解的非正态随机变量情况(如韦布尔分布),用计算机随机模拟方法求解其极值预测,用上述两种方法对北大西洋和北海有关日最大波高系列的预测 相似文献
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在企业的生产、管理过程中,如何提高订单执行力的研究仍是一个空白。此文针对当前制造业生产环境存在的主要问题,即生产面临复杂的环境、市场变化的不确定性导致激烈的市场竞争、订单执行过程的协调性较差,进行分析与探讨,提出提高企业订单执行力的方法和可采取的4个方面的措施,从而建立起一套在供需链管理模式下的高效订单执行力体系,使企业快速拓展市场,实现增值和稳步发展。 相似文献
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林文城 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):66-69
文章针对早期船用伙食冷库以继电器为主导的控制系统所存在的问题,以某一滚装客船冷库为例,根据该冷库的运行技术特点,开发出以西门子s7系列可编程控制器为核心的自动控制系统,满足了冷库运行过程的精确掌控、节约耗能和可靠性等要求。 相似文献
9.
Bus fuel economy is deeply influenced by the driving cycles, which vary for different route conditions. Buses optimized for a standard driving cycle are not necessarily suitable for actual driving conditions, and, therefore, it is critical to predict the driving cycles based on the route conditions. To conveniently predict representative driving cycles of special bus routes, this paper proposed a prediction model based on bus route features, which supports bus optimization. The relations between 27 inter-station characteristics and bus fuel economy were analyzed. According to the analysis, five inter-station route characteristics were abstracted to represent the bus route features, and four inter-station driving characteristics were abstracted to represent the driving cycle features between bus stations. Inter-station driving characteristic equations were established based on the multiple linear regression, reflecting the linear relationships between the five inter-station route characteristics and the four inter-station driving characteristics. Using kinematic segment classification, a basic driving cycle database was established, including 4704 different transmission matrices. Based on the inter-station driving characteristic equations and the basic driving cycle database, the driving cycle prediction model was developed, generating drive cycles by the iterative Markov chain for the assigned bus lines. The model was finally validated by more than 2 years of acquired data. The experimental results show that the predicted driving cycle is consistent with the historical average velocity profile, and the prediction similarity is 78.69%. The proposed model can be an effective way for the driving cycle prediction of bus routes. 相似文献
10.
Assessing sustainability of supply chains is a critical and increasingly complex problem. In recent years sustainability has received more attention in supply chain management (SCM) literature with triple bottom lines including social, environmental, and economic factors. Conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models consider decision making units (DMUs) as black boxes that consume a set of inputs to produce a set of outputs and do not take into consideration internal interactions of DMUs. Two-stage DEA models deal with such DMUs. However, existing two-stage DEA models are applicable only in technologies characterized by positive inputs/outputs. This paper aims to build and present a new two-stage DEA model considering negative input-intermediate-output data. Some numerical examples along with some theorems and properties are given to show capability of proposed method. The proposed ideas are used in a case study where 29 Iranian supply chains producing equipment of expendable medical devices are evaluated in terms of sustainability. 相似文献