城市轨道交通企业局域网建设探讨

通过介绍上海地铁运营有限公司车辆分公司计算机网络的组建和企业管理信息系统的开发和应用,阐明了企业计算机网络建设和计算机信息管理系统在地铁车辆管理中的重要性。并对轨道交通企业中建设网络和开发管理信息系统需要重视的几个问题及其解决的方法作了探讨。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

基于弹性动力分析的工程机械集成化设计系统

为了解次目前国内工程机械设计中由于动力学分析水平和设计效率较低而造成的产品性能落后这一长期存在的问题，首次引入弹性动力分析理论建立了工程机械工作装置的通用弹性动力分析模型，以此为基础建立了工程机械动力学仿真系统，并建立了工程机械方案设计与部件选型专家系统以实现总体方案设计、部件选型和整机动力匹配的自动化，最后利用信息集成技术建立了基于弹性动力分析的工程机械集成化设计系统。     

GIS技术在公路建设管理中的应用研究

针对公路建设的发展以及工程项目管理发展的要求,介绍了道路CAD技术、地理信息系统(GIS)技术、数据库技术、网络技术在公路建设项目管理过程中的应用以及如何借助GIS的图形处理功能、信息表现及其空间分析功能对公路建设过程中的各工程实体的工程信息、计划进度、质量监理、费用管理等进行可视化表现和分析,规范和方便建设项目的科学管理,从而为公路建设的管理者和决策者提供直观、可靠、及时和有效的管理手段,便于作出相应的决策。     

需求信息的延迟对牛鞭效应的影响

研究在一个库存环境中,用于未来需求预测的需求信息的延迟对于需求预测的影响.当通过一种补充订货策略控制补货时,这种延迟降低了历史订单信息的波动性,最终减弱了牛鞭效应的影响.     

基于部分集卡到达信息的码头进口箱翻箱优化

集装箱码头进口箱提箱作业过程中,由于外集卡到达时间的不确定性,存在外集卡提箱顺序与目标箱的堆存位置不一致,从而产生大量翻箱.为了解决这一问题,本文以期望翻箱量最小为落箱位置的选择原则,提出最小化二次翻箱启发式算法,利用算例验证算法的有效性,分析集卡到达的信息质量对进口箱提箱翻箱的影响,根据集卡到达信息质量的不同选择最佳翻箱规则.结果表明:提出的翻箱策略可以在获得部分集卡到达信息下有效地减少翻箱,针对不同的集卡到达信息质量,采取相应翻箱规则进行翻箱作业能有效减少翻箱,提高码头堆场的作业效率.     

职业教育管理与评价软件的开发与利用

本文从实际工作出发,在分析目前职业教育管理与评价中存在问题的基础上,结合管理信息系统开发的概念、结构及系统开发的基本原理和方法进行了一个初步的介绍。     

城市道路指路标志文字信息的布置

过多的信息使城市道路指路标志尺寸较大,设置与维护成本增加,有必要研究指路标志信息布置方法。通过室内仿真试验,比较了高信息量条件下,驾驶人对两种指路标志信息布设方式认知时间的差异。利用现场试验,研究指路标志字间距、行间距与视认距离的关系。结果表明,高信息量条件下采用两块标志显示信息有利于驾驶人阅读,建议字间距为汉字高度的1／10,行间距为汉字高度的1／5。     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.