南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

汽车无线电导向行驶系统

介绍GPS系统概况、GPS全球卫星定位系统的基本原理及固定电台汽车导向行驶系统。     

基于移动导航数据的信号配时反推

在交通管理和评价时,信号配时对监测评价路口运行状态,评价路口配时方案至关重要.但是,大范围的实时信号配时方案的获取尚缺乏简明有效的途径.本文提出两种基于移动导航数据计算固定配时路口信号配时的方法.第一种方法是在不考虑驾驶员驾驶行为差异性时,得到路口红灯和车均延误的关系模型,从而计算某相位的红灯时长.另外一种方法是基于车辆通过停止线的时间,结合本文提出的上升梯度法,得到某阶段红灯时长.本文通过实际的路口案例计算,将预测结果和已知路口的信号配时比较,表明此方法计算得到的红绿灯时长准确度较高,为后续进行路口运行状态和通行能力研究提供了数据支持.     

县东路泾河特大桥方案设计探析

县东路泾河特大桥是连接泾河新城与西安的重要通道,建成后将成为泾河新城新的地标性景观建筑物.通过介绍总体设计思路,主桥、引桥桥型方案比选以及天鹅形独塔斜拉桥方案的设计情况,可为以后的市政景观桥梁方案设计提供有益的参考.     

卵石波运移对航运影响试验研究

利用川江风和尚至长寿港典型河段动床模型.进行卵石波的形成、几何尺度及运动速度试验研究.建立卵石波要素与水力泥沙因子关系式;选择典型水沙条件水文年进行概化试验,描述卵石波的运移对浅滩航道突发性碍航的影响,分析造成浅滩突发性碍航的影响因素.并提出了浅滩突发性碍航预报及相应的整治措施.     

汉江王家咀至薛家垴河段航道整治及施工顺序试验研究

本文根据汉江王家咀至薛家垴河段航道整治施工顺序模型试验结果,提出了游荡性河段航道整治原则、措施及最佳整治工程,通过对整治工程多种方案的比较,提出了最佳分期施工方案,该方案不仅保证整治效果且能减少工程投资.     

利用GPS和救生艇磁罗盘的应急航行

船舶在航行过程，经常会遇到意想不到的突发事件，一位平日训练有素的船长在特殊情况下能够千方百计利用各种应急手段来保证船舶安全航行。该文记录了一次特殊情况下的应急航行，仅供航海界同行参考     

冲积性河流浅滩整治水位与整治线宽度确定

冲积性河流浅滩的形成,多数是与悬移质泥沙冲淤变化有关。因此,其整治水位与整治线宽度的确定,是与悬移质泥沙冲淤平衡的挟沙力所决定。故根据这一原理,导得整治线宽度计算式。     

河床护底工程水槽试验

通过不同的护底形式和结构方式对水流影响进行研究,比较不同形式和结构方式的优劣,寻找出经济合理的护底方案。