肿瘤坏死因子α、白介素1β和舒马曲坦对大鼠三叉神经节离体培养后降钙素基因相关肽mRNA表达水平的影响

目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素1β(IL-1β)和抗偏头痛药物舒马曲坦(Sumatriptan)对大鼠三叉神经节(TG)离体培养后降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)mRNA表达水平的影响及其细胞内信号转导机制。方法将不同浓度的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-2和Sumatriptan分别加入DMEM培养液中,与SD大鼠TG离体孵育24h;进一步将细胞内丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号转导系统ERK1/2、JNK、P38三条信号通路关键激酶特异性阻断剂PD98059、SP600125、SB239063加入DMEM培养液中,30min后分别加入有效浓度的炎性因子TNF-α和IL-1β后,与大鼠TG共同孵育24h,实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)法检测TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平变化。结果 50μg/L的TNF-α、25μg/L的IL-1β可明显上调离体TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平(P<0.05),0.1g/L和0.5g/L Sumatriptan能显著下调TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平,而20～80μg/L的IL-2对CGRP-mRNA表达无影响。特异性阻滞剂SP600125、SB239063分别与50μg/L TNF-α、25μg/L IL-1β孵育24h后,CGRP-mRNA表达量较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。结论 TG离体培养时,炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1β可显著上调CGRP-mRNA表达水平;一定浓度的舒马曲坦能下调CGRP-mRNA表达;JNK和P38信号转导通路参与了TNF-α、IL-1β诱导的TG内CGRP-mRNA上调过程。     

替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响及其与结肠内P物质和降钙素基因相关肽表达的关系

目的评价替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响,并探讨其调节内脏敏感性的作用途径。方法成年雄性SD大鼠42只,经三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)灌肠诱导结肠炎后随机分为4个实验组和4个对照组:其中3个结-直肠扩张(CRD)实验组(n=6)及3个CRD对照组(n=4)分别给大鼠替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃,在灌胃3、7、14 d后记录腹壁肌电活动;1个免疫组化(IH)实验组(n=6)及其对照组(n=6)分别在替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃7d后,采用免疫组织化学法观察大鼠结肠内P物质(SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)的表达。结果替加色罗灌胃3 d后,在1.2、1.6mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数(6.00±1.10,3.17±0.98)较对照组明显减少(9.50±2.52,13.0±2.31,P<0.05)。替加色罗连续灌胃7 d和14 d后,在0.4、0.8、1.2、1.6 mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数均明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。替加色罗灌胃7 d后,结肠内SP染色评分下降,而CGRP染色强度与对照组比较无明显变化。结论替加色罗可以明显降低结肠炎大鼠对结肠球囊扩张刺激的敏感性,其降低内脏敏感性的作用可能与其抑制胃肠道内脏感觉传入神经表达SP有关。     

Quantitative analysis of a novel antimicrobial peptide in rat plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

We described the first results of a quantitative ultra performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry method for a novel antimicrobial peptide （phylloseptin, PSN-1）. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Waters bridged ethyl hybrid （BEH） C18 （50mm× 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm） column with acetonitrile-water （25：75, v/v） as isocratic mobile phase. Mass spectrometry detection was performed in the positive electrospray ionization mode and by monitoring of the transitions at m/z 679.6/120, 509.6/120 （PSN-1） and m/z 340.7/165 （Thymopentin, IS）. Protein precipitation was investigated and the recovery was satisfactory （above 82%）. The method was shown to be reproducible and reliable with intra-day precision below 5.3%, inter-day precision below 14.2%, and linear range from 0.02 to 2 lag/mL with r〉0.994. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of PSN-1 in rats after intravenous administration.     

降钙素基因相关肽与内皮素受体A在兔实验性蛛网膜下腔出血后基底动脉的表达

目的探讨蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后脑血管内皮细胞降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)及内皮素受体A(ETRA)的表达与迟发性脑血管痉挛(DCVS)之间的关系。方法日本大耳白家兔60只,随机分为SAH模型组25只,盐水组25只,穿刺组5只,正常组5只。采用枕大池二次注血法制作SAH模型,灌注处死后取基底动脉制成切片。进行CGRP及ETRA的免疫组化和HE染色,观察CGRP与ETRA的免疫表达和病理结构变化,并用图像分析方法测量血管周长,使用方差分析进行统计学检验。结果基底动脉周长在SAH后均发生明显缩窄,其中在5d时缩小最强烈。CGRP与ETRA免疫阳性标记颗粒在SAH组的基底动脉组织中均有表达,其动态变化规律为CGRP的表达在1h时最明显,在3、5d依次表达减少,5d达到最低点,7d后开始逐渐升高,10d时表达相对比较明显,但未能达到正常水平,CGRP在穿刺组、正常对照组和盐水组也有散在不规则表达。在正常组、穿刺组和盐水组的基底动脉内ETRA有表达;SAH组基底动脉内ETRA在3d组和5d组表现为高表达,以3d组为强,而其中血管内皮细胞表达最强烈,平滑肌也有表达,10d组的表达仍然较强。结论在SAH后脑血管内皮细胞CGRP和ETRA的表达呈现明显的动态改变,但二者的变化趋势并不同步;CGRP和ETRA在DCVS的发生发展中起重要的作用。     

DYNAMICAL OBSERVATION OF CARDIO-FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT OF AUTOANTIBODIES AGAINST MITOCHONDRIA AND PEPTIDE IN RATS

Autoantibodiesagainst-theadeninenecleotidetranslocator(ANT)mightplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofviralmyocarditis(VMC)andidiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)tl].ThebestwaytodescribethepathogenesisofantiANT-antibodiesistoimmuneanimalswithANT.However,difficultiesinthepreparationandstorageofnativeANTproteinsinfluencedfurtherinvestigation.Recently,accordingtotheaminoacidsequencesanddistributionofantigenicdeterminantsofANT,wesynthesizedapeptidecontaining'oneoftheantigenicdeterminantsof…     

结节性痒疹皮损中P物质、降钙素基因相关肽的表达

目的　探讨降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)、P物质 (SP)在结节性痒疹发病中的作用。方法　采用免疫组化SABC法 ,检测 30例结节性痒疹患者的皮损、非皮损区以及 15例正常人皮肤中CGRP和SP的分布和表达。结果　CGRP和SP在结节性痒疹皮损全层皮肤中均有表达 ,呈环胞膜着色 ;在正常表皮和非皮损区中有轻度表达 ;在结节性痒疹皮损区CGRP和SP表达 ,与正常对照及未受累皮肤比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　神经多肽与结节性痒疹的发病有关 ,其可能通过免疫介导促进疾病的形成发展     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

降钙素基因相关肽对家兔正常、缺血心肌细胞动作电位的影响

目的　研究降钙素基因相关肽对正常和缺血心肌细胞动作电位的直接作用。方法　采用经典玻璃微电极细胞内记录技术 ,研究 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP对家兔正常右房肌、左室肌和缺血左室肌跨膜动作电位的影响。结果　 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP可使家兔正常右房肌和左室肌细胞的APD95和APD50～95明显缩短 ,加速动作电位的后期复极 ;并能明显减小缺血左室肌AP异常复极程度。正常条件下 ,右房肌的APD95和APD50～ 95分别由用药前 (2 0 6± 8)ms和 (1 1 0± 8)ms缩短为 (1 96± 4)ms和 (99± 5)ms(P <0 0 5) ;左室肌的APD95和APD50～95分别由用药前 (2 67± 1 3)ms和 (54± 6)ms缩短为 (2 59± 1 2 )ms和 (45± 4)ms (P <0 0 5)。缺血条件下 ,1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP加入后 5min ,APD50 /APD95 由 (68 0± 4 5) %增大为 (75 0± 4 2 ) % (P <0 0 1 ) ;APD50～95由 (67± 8)ms缩短为 (45± 6)ms (P <0 0 1 )。结论　 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP可加速正常右房肌和左室肌细胞动作电位的后期复极 ;并能延缓缺血左室肌细胞AP复极的异常改变 ,改善缺血对心肌细胞的影响     

SUPPRESSION OF ANGⅡ AFTER ACUTE SALINE LOAD ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGES OF PLASMA ANP AND SODIUM METABOLISM IN SALT-SENSITIVE HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Saltsensitivityisanintermediategenotypeofessentialhypertension ,associatedwithnumerousneuro hormonalabnormalities[1,12 ] .Theregulationdysfunctionofrenin angiotensinsystemisinvolvedinsaltsensitivity ,whichconsistsoftwodifferentregulatoryresponses ,modulatorsandnon modula tors,aftersaltload[2 ,13 ] .Basedonour previousstudies ,theobjectofthisstudyistoinvestigatethechangepatternofrenin angiotensinandatrialnatri ureticpeptide(ANP)ofsaltsensitivehypertensionthroughobservingthechangesinplasmaangio…     

糖尿病大鼠心脏伤害性感受与VR1及CGRP表达的变化

目的研究糖尿病大鼠心脏感觉神经末梢辣椒素受体(VR1)在心脏伤害性感受中的作用及其与下游心肌保护递质降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)之间的关系。方法选择SD大鼠,链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射建立大鼠糖尿病模型。以心包内注射辣椒素(CAP)诱发的背斜方肌(SPT)肌电为指标,观测正常对照组和糖尿病模型组大鼠心脏伤害性感受的变化;用免疫组化方法检测2组大鼠心肌VR1和CGRP的表达变化。结果两组大鼠心包内注射CAP均可诱发出SPT放电。正常对照组大鼠SPT诱发放电的潜伏期为(2.1±0.4)s,平均放电频率为(120.0±20.5)i mp/s;糖尿病模型组肌电参数分别为(9.8±4.1)s和(30.3±5.9)i mp/s。与正常对照组相比,糖尿病模型组大鼠肌电潜伏期明显延长,平均放电频率下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。糖尿病模型组大鼠心脏VR1受体和CGRP的表达较正常对照组均明显减少,有显著统计学差异(P<0.001)。结论糖尿病大鼠心脏伤害性感受发生减弱改变,可能与心脏感觉神经末梢VR1受体减少及CGRP释放减少密切相关。