基于模态贡献量的转向架接地轴端异常振动分析

以某型列车转向架为例,基于模态相关性原理,采用有限元计算和试验相结合的方法,建立了接地轴端的有限元模型,分析转向架接地轴端异常振动问题。通过对轴端关键部件进行模态分析和模态贡献量分析,得到了引起接地轴端异常振动的主要模态。分析结果表明,轴箱转臂在垂向的弯曲振型对振动的影响最为明显。提出了相应的振动控制措施,可为今后解决车辆局部振动问题提供参考。     

Public protests against the Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway in China

With the rapid expansion of the high-speed railway infrastructure in China, conflicts arise between the interests of local citizens living along the planned tracks and the national interests of governmental authorities and project developers. This paper addresses questions of why and how Chinese citizens mobilize for and participate in protests against high-speed railway projects and to what effect. To this end, a comprehensive study was conducted on the decision-making process, public opinions, and protest actions regarding the plans and site choices for the Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway from 2008 to 2013, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. In general, local residents are supportive of high-speed railway project construction, but they contest the closed decision-making process and the poor design and siting choices for the track by governmental authorities and companies. After four years of resident protests through formal complaints, lobbying, protest demonstrations, organizing alternative opinion polls, and discussions with authorities, citizens were partially successful in changing the siting of the track, adding protective measures (e.g., tunnels and sound screens), and saving green belts. Two conclusions can be drawn from this case study. First, regardless of the growing legal requirements, public participation in major projects in China is far from a standard practice. Final citizen participation is often preceded by serious conflict. Second, with defined good governance boundaries, there is increasing room for public participation in environmental movements, which does influence final decisions.     

高职院校“课程思政”建设探讨

高职院校以培育高素质技术技能型人才为主要宗旨,而仅仅只是具备高端专业技术还不能够作为合格的社会主义事业建设者和接班人.加强高职院校思想政治教育是培养德智全面发展的高素质技能型人才的关键.“课程思政”是在思政课程基础上的发展与创新,思政课程与“课程思政”协同发展是落实好“立德树人”教育根本任务的核心.本文提出:通过不断提...     

论高校思想政治教育的创新途径

随着我国经济模式的转变,以及以信息化、网络化为重要特征的全球化步伐的加快,高校师生由于所面临的情况、问题更为复杂多变,高校思想政治教育作为社会稳定和健全人格培养的方式,更显重要.但这种新的形势也也给思想政治教育提出了更高的要求,思想政治教育必须探索新的途径,从主导思想、教育内容和教育方式方法上拓宽思路,与时俱进.     

公路网规划环境影响评价中的不确定性分析

公路网规划环境影响评价中的不确定主要来自公路网规划方案的不确定和环境信息的不确定。具有普遍性、传递性、累积性和可降低性,对决策者存在着较大的干扰,但是可以通过使用基于情景分析的预测方法、广泛开展公众参与以及通过多方协作的方式开展环境影响评价工作等方法来降低。     

加强新时期学校党政思想工作的三结合

在教育改革时期,思想政治工作依然有其很重要的作用。它适应教育实践的活动规律,有利于顺利实现教育改革的目标,体现出学校管理层的服务意识。我们要努力探索新时期思想政治工作的新思想、新途径、新方法,做到入学教育与继续教育相结合,课堂教育与课外教育相结合,理论学习与社会实践相结合。     

增强思想政治工作前瞻性的途径分析

增强思想政治工作的前瞻性,对于加强思想政治工作的针对性、实效性、主动性具有重要意义。本文论述了增强思想政治工作前瞻性的可能性和必要性。从努力提高思想政治工作者的理论水平;积极主动地深入实际、深入群众,开展调查研究;建立完善的信息系统和运用正确的预测方法等三个方面,论述了增强思想政治工作前瞻性的途径。     

偶极子源与力激励作用下截顶锥形壳振动与声辐射研究

螺旋桨噪声是舰船辐射噪声的主要组成部分,采用有限长截顶锥形壳模拟潜艇艉部,根据螺旋桨噪声产生机理,对比分析了集中力激励与偶极子源激励下锥形壳产生的辐射噪声,并讨论了激励作用位置对壳体振动与辐射噪声的影响。结论显示力激励作用引起的壳体的振动与声辐射要大于偶极子源作用下的情况;当激励施加在锥形壳体截面的中心位置时,壳体在低频时的振动与声辐射要小于激励施加在截面非对称位置处的情况。     

Exploring Participants' Views of Participatory Coastal and Marine Resource Management Processes

It is generally accepted that stakeholders, including resource users, scientists, conservationists, government and nongovernment organizations, and the general public, can contribute positively to management processes and may even benefit from such processes. However, we continue to struggle with how to design processes that effectively involve these stakeholders. To illuminate potential improvements to traditional processes, this study examines participants’ perceptions of coastal and marine resource management processes. Through semi-structured interviews, respondents describe how they feel about various elements of participatory processes. Responses offer insight into the multiple dimensions of participatory process elements described in the literature, such as influence on decisions, exchange of information, access to the process, transparent decision making, and others. Responses also identify additional elements that have received limited attention in the public-participation literature: hosting meetings at various scales, recognizing differences within interest groups, and considering the context of a process. Results from this study will help to inform the design of participatory coastal and marine resource management processes.     

港口规划环境影响评价中公众参与模式探讨

国家对环境影响评价工作中的公众参与非常重视,相继出台多项相关法规政策。目前对于建设项目环境影响评价中公众参与的形式和方法国内外已有一些理论研究和较多的实践应用,但对于规划环境影响评价中采取何种有效的公众参与模式尚需深入研究。通过对国内十多个港口总体规划环评案例进行归纳总结,阐述了港口规划环评公众参与的目的与意义,分析提出了港口规划环评公众参与的工作原则、工作方案和调查意见统计分析方法,并针对港口规划环评公众参与的重点和难点进行了分析研究,探讨港口规划环评中开展公众参与的有效方法和途径。