On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段生态化河堤行洪能力分析

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段主要涉及由中心城区南河、浣花溪、干河、西郊河四条河道组成的区域水网,汇流条件复杂。通过建立数学模型,模拟河岸生态化改造后的河道行洪情况。经分析表明,示范段生态化河堤行洪能力总体上可满足相应防洪标准,并对河堤生态化改造提出针对性意见。     

高速公路填砂路基的设计与应用

对于少土多砂的地区,采用砂砾填筑路基具有较好的社会效益和经济效益。通过成熟的河砂填筑路基经验,对利用汉江流域漫滩粉细砂填筑砂土路基的设计和应用进行了研究,总结出了较为合理的设计与应用工艺。     

青银高速公路济南黄河大桥总体设计

介绍济南黄河三桥项目概况、建设条件、主要技术标准、总体设计等有关情况。     

桥梁洪水设计流量分析及计算

桥梁洪水设计流量的计算在桥位设计中有十分重要的地位,为避免桥梁水毁,保证桥梁在设计标准洪水频率下安全运营,必须在设计过程中对水文计算加以重视。由于水文系统是一个复杂的不确定系统,水文资料的获得相对有限,据此资料来推求大、中桥洪水设计流量时,因采用不同的理论及方法很可能得到差异较大的结果。结合参加浏醴高速公路的设计与建设工作的实践与经验,针对浏阳地区水文、水利的特点,基于浏阳河大桥的桥位设计,探讨了桥梁洪水设计流量的确定。     

闽江下游河道保护与整治的一些看法

本文针对闽江下游沿江两岸．近几年来、多次发生堤坝、桥梁、石头等建筑物遭受毁坏的原因．从管理上，提出若干河道保护与整治的意见。     

关于城市同一河流上桥梁规划的探讨

中国有相当一部分城镇由于古代沿河而栖的文化,通常都有一条河流贯穿其中,该文阐述了把城市中同一重要河流上的桥梁从城市区域规划中分离出来做一个独立规划的重要性,并介绍了浙江缙云县好溪上6座桥梁的规划及其规划宗旨。     

内河沿线防汛泵站应急调度的对策研究

该文通过“麦莎”台风影响上海期间市区部分内河沿线泵站停止运行的实例,分析了排水设施和河道防汛设施间存在的差异,提出在紧急情况下合理调度排水泵站的预案。     

城市河道综合整治研究

随着上海城市化进程的加快,人口陆续向城区集中,城市发展对河道的水环境、水景观等综合功能提出了更高的要求。上海在近10年的城市河道综合整治中,借鉴国内外河道综合整治成功的做法,积极地探索整治经验,以点带面,走出了一条城市河道综合整治的成功道路。该文对城市河道综合整治的对策措施进行了研究,对城市河道综合整治有一定的借鉴作用。     

长江官洲河段近期河床演变分析

长江官洲河段位于安徽省内,上起吉阳矶,下至皖河口,为首尾束窄中间放宽的鹅头型分汊河道,全长28.0km。该文根据历年水文泥沙及水下地形图等基础资料,分析了该河段的近期演变情况。通过对洲滩及汊道演变分析,得出结论:目前该河段河势处于相对稳定状态,岸线基本稳定。受上游东流河段河势变化影响,局部河床会发生冲淤变化。