集装箱电子标签系统的研究和应用

为了提高集装箱运输的管理水平,研究开发了具有世界领先技术水平的集装箱电子标签系统,并率 先在内贸集装箱运输中应用示范,取得了阶段性成果。本文着重介绍内贸集装箱电子标签自动识别应用系统的体 系结构、主要技术内容、特点和示范线整体方案。     

铁路车站咽喉区进路排列优化方法

合理排列接发列车和调车作业进路是保证铁路车站行车安全和提高行车效率的重要内容,在车站接发列车和调车作业自动化、车站行车作业过程模拟等方面也有着十分重要的意义。本文从有利于后续作业进路排列的目的出发,按序列化逐项作业排列进路的规则,分别提出了铁路车站咽喉区最大平行进路和最大概率进路的紧侧优化方法,该方法简明快捷,对现场计算和理论研究均有指导意义。     

京杭运河常州市区段改线工程线路方案论证

介绍了京杭运河常州市区改线段的大改线和小改线2个线路方案走向及优缺点,推荐综合利用程度最高的小改线线路方案。     

也论柴油轿车在国内市场的发展前景

研究了世界范围内柴油机在乘用车领域内的应用现状,阐述了柴油机作为车用动力的优势。根据国内的政策环境与市场环境,分析了排放法规、柴油品质对市场的影响。根据对柴油轿车的性能要求,包括振动和噪声、排放等,分析了更适合我国轿车柴油机发展的技术路线,并重点对若干关键技术和难点进行了剖析。柴油机技术进步和市场化应用表明,柴油轿车在我国具有广阔的应用前景,政府和企业应做好政策和技术上的准备。     

浅析城市道路设计中路线方案的比选——以兰州市南环路(西客站段)联通工程方案为例

城市道路建设过程中,存在各种不确定因素。当道路沿线构筑物较多、周边环境较为复杂时,需进行多方案的比选,在兼顾经济指标与技术指标的前提下确定切实可行的路线方案。结合兰州市南环路(西客站段)联通工程方案,总结了城市建设中路线方案比选的几点思考,供道路专业人员参考。     

深圳港区跨海货运通道方案比选研究

深圳市妈湾跨海通道蛇口—赤湾连接线工程是深圳港区跨海货运通道的一部分,建设条件复杂,为此开展多线位、多工法方案综合比选,以确定兼顾各方需求的优化方案。对工程的功能定位、港区货运需求、沿线用地情况及规划等因素进行了详细分析,对跨海货运快速路通道从选线、工法、设计方案逐层递进,进行多方案比选。综合考虑了地下空间充分利用、减少对港区用地占用,降低施工对疏港交通影响等因素,确定了项目的选线方案以及双管单层15 m盾构的工法和设计方案。成果为深圳市等港区货运通道的选线及设计方案提供借鉴。     

烟台—大连海底真空管道高铁线路方案研究

为早日建成跨越渤海海峡的快速通道,首先,介绍科学的比选方案,并提出海底真空管道高铁概念,分析其优缺点;然后,根据渤海海峡海况与地形地质特征,建立通道范围内烟台—大连间A、B、C、D 4 条可能路径的平面线路走向和纵断面模型;最后,通过线路方案比选研究,得出以下结论: 1)海底高架、沉管铺设或海底浅埋是较为经济、理想的方式,优于海底隧道; 2)A 线全长约110km,经由海域最深处88 m,50%以上线路需要按海底隧道真空管道方式建设; 3)B 线全长约106 km,海底平缓,最深处67 m; 4)C线全长约134 km,最深处66 m,自然纵坡小; 5)D 线全长约173 km,最深处51 m。建议将B 线、C 线作为海底真空管道高铁线路重点方案予以论证和考虑。     

Development of a driving cycle for Colombo,Sri Lanka: an economical approach for developing countries

Financial constraints and lack of availability of traffic‐related information significantly hinder the development of driving cycles in developing countries. This paper proposes an economical, practical, accurate methodology for the development of driving cycles, including the development of a driving cycle for Colombo, Sri Lanka. The proposed methodology captures regional traffic and road conditions and selects a model that represents the collected data sample with minimum available traffic‐related information. Existing methods were modified for route selection by dividing routes into links using nodes or physical junctions to minimize the number of trips required for data collection. Speed–time data for respective links were used to reconstruct speed–time profiles of identified origin–destination pairs. The on‐board method was used for data collection, and the Markov chain theory was used to develop a transition probability matrix of state changes. An additional matrix was introduced to the existing method to improve model representativeness to the collected data sample. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大洪山生态文化旅游区空间发展模式研究

文章针对近域旅游区主导旅游资源相似和相异并存的特点,提出旅游区＂整合-竞合＂发展模式（3C模式）,并以大洪山生态文化旅游区组织与规划为例,提出基于游客行为的旅游线路组织模式及相应的旅游公路网布局结构与交通设计理念。     

Bike route choice modeling using GPS data without choice sets of paths

Concerned by the nuisances of motorized travel on urban life, policy makers are faced with the challenge of making cycling a more attractive alternative for everyday transportation. Route choice models can help achieve this objective by gaining insights into the trade-offs cyclists make when choosing their routes and by allowing the effect of infrastructure improvements to be analyzed. We estimate a link-based bike route choice model from a sample of GPS observations in the city of Eugene on a network comprising over 40,000 links. The so-called recursive logit (RL) model (Fosgerau et al., 2013) does not require to sample any choice set of paths. We show the advantages of this approach in the context of prediction by focusing on two applications of the model: link flows and accessibility measures. Compared to the path-based approach which requires to generate choice sets, the RL model proves to make significant gains in computational time and to avoid paradoxical accessibility measure results discussed in previous works, e.g. Nassir et al. (2014).