The role of transportation sectors in the Korean national economy: An input-output analysis

The transportation industry has been playing an important role in the economic development of Korea and, thus, has become a critical factor in sustaining the well-being of the Korean people. This paper attempts to analyze the economic impacts of four transportation modes using input-output (I-O) analysis, with specific application to Korea. To this end, we apply the I-O models to the Korean I-O tables generated by the Bank of Korea, paying particular attention to the four transportation sectors in Korea (rail, road, water, and air transportations), considering them as exogenous, and then determining their impacts. Specifically, the production-inducing effects, supply shortage effects, sectoral price effects, forward linkage effects, and backward linkage effects of the four transportation modes are quantitatively derived over the period 2000–2010. For example, the production-inducing effect of a KRW 1.0 production or investment in transportation is larger in the petroleum and transportation equipment sectors than in other sectors. Furthermore, the rail and road transportation sectors have greater supply shortage effects than the other transportation sectors. Finally, the potential uses of the results of this analysis are presented from the perspective of policy instruments, and policy implications are discussed.     

主导产业理论对区域汽车产业战略选择的挑战

在我国经济发展中,确定汽车产业是主导产业是十分重要的。目前在各省经济界对汽车产业是否为支柱产业,是否为主导产业有不同的意见。从理论和实践层面,从产业间产业结构演变规律和汽车业自身发展规律入手,说明了汽车产业在我国国民经济发展中的主导作用。     

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按照网络拓扑结构特征划分，我们经常接触到的实际网络有完全规划网络（Completely Regular Networks）、安全随机网络（Completely Random Networks）、小世界网络（Small-world Networks）和无标度网络(Scale-free Networks)．系统地对无标度网络的形成、特性和代表性研究成果进行简要总结，重点探讨交通运输网络的复杂性和相关问题，研究了城市公交网络的无标度特性及度分布指数，并以北京市公交网络为例完成了实证分析．进一步从理论上给出了怎样找到公交网络中的枢纽站点这一难题的研究思路、整体框架及求解算法，这是交通运输网络复杂性及其相关问题研究的关键．还分别从理论与应用两个层面给出了下一步研究工作的总体思路，为交通管理部门进行交通运输网络规划、设计、建设和管理提供了科学的研究手段和理论支持．     

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首先提出了交通系统的发展方向不单单是智能交通系统，而是一体化交通系统和智能交通系统的统一的新观点，并且从以下三个方面加以论述，即从所属范畴分析ITS的地位，从交通问题的成因来分析ITS的作用范围，以交通控制与交通诱导为例说明交通系统必须一体化.然后，从三个角度讨论了ITS信息化问题，即信息化与智能化的关系，信息的数量与质量问题，IT的发展也需要智能化.接着，列举了7个方面的例子说明存在着忽视交通系统的复杂性的现象.最后，分析了用系统科学的方法论研究交通系统的必要性.     

黄河兰州市区段河道规划与整治

黄河兰州市区 4 5km河段经过建国以来五十多年的规划建设 ,已经建成了能够防御黄河百年一遇流量 6 50 0m3 /s洪水的河堤 4 5.4km ,黄河 4 0km风情线已初具规模 ,在黄河两岸沿滨河绿带建设成了开放式大型带状公园 ,逐步提高了兰州市的综合防洪能力     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.     

A FAST ALGORITHM FOR EXTREME FILTER OF 2D IMAGE

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基于大规模浮动车数据的城市道路网复杂度分析

针对现有浮动车技术应用研究中缺乏道路网络复杂度的定量分析,引入置信点的概念,提出了一种基于大规模浮动车数据的城市路网复杂度分析方法.利用该方法统计了路网中各路段的置信点分布情况和置信点的平均匹配距离,建立了城市路网复杂度模型.结合浮动车数据的预处理,提出了城市路网复杂度的分析流程.以广州市为例,分析了广州市全局路网和4类典型城市道路代表路段的复杂度.对于地图匹配算法实证研究中的指定路径,具体分析了其各组成路段的复杂度及其主要影响因素.     

土地坳隧道塌方段注浆方案综述

分析了影响隧道开挖的工程地质条件、地下水对隧道主体结构的不利影响、地表注浆加固岩体的设计与施工。详细阐述了隧道出口浅埋段施工应注意的事项及塌方后相应的处理措施。     

时间多项式进化算法在旅行商问题中的研究

提出了一种模拟生物遗传的进化算法，并将该算法应用于旅行商问题得到了较好的结果，根据达尔文进化论的优化过程，结合自然选择原则提出了启发式算法，该算法的时间复杂性与快速排序策略相当。在文中利用该算法求解中国旅行商问题得到目前的最佳结果。