碳纤维布加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力研究

考虑到碳纤维布(CFRP)与混凝土的热胀系数不同,该文建立了CFRP加同任意形状横截面混凝土构件因日照辐射或骤然降温引起的温度自约束变形求解方程,进而推导了CFRP加固混凝土箱形墩柱在均匀、线性和指数变化温度梯度下的温度自应力解析式。文章中与未加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力解析式进行了对比分析,CFRP加固箱形墩柱即使在均匀和线性变化温度梯度下也会产生温度自应力,在指数变化温度梯度下CFRP中产生可观的温度自应力。所推导的自约束变形求解方程和温度自应力解析式既适用于CFRP加固混凝土构件也适用于未加同混凝土构件。采用ANSYS有限元软件对温度自应力进行仿真分析,与该文公式计算结果对照,说明文中推导的CFRP加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力解析式具有足够的精度。     

钢管初应力及混凝土自应力对钢管混凝土构件承载力影响分析

通过在钢管上施加均布面荷载和对混凝土施加温度荷载分别模拟钢管初应力和混凝土自应力,利用ANSYS有限元程序建立钢管混凝土构件实体模型,分析钢管初应力和混凝土自应力对钢管混凝土构件承载力影响规律,在此基础上拟合钢管混凝土构件承载力计算公式,相对于数值结果而言,该拟合计算公式具有较高的精度。     

许沟特大桥主拱结构徐变与收缩影响研究

针对许沟特大桥主跨220 m钢筋混凝土等截面悬链线箱形无铰拱,主拱圈采用支架上分层分段现浇施工方法属国内首创,混凝土徐变与收缩对主拱受力影响很大。通过建立合理的徐变与收缩数学模型和采用数值及有限元分析方法,研究了各加载工况下混凝土徐变、收缩对主拱主控截面内力与变形以及截面应力重分布的影响,分析了混凝土收缩对主拱圈分层浇注自应力的影响。研究结果为大桥预拱度设置及分段分层浇注方案制定和时间间隔控制提供了可靠的理论依据,并为同类桥梁的设计、施工提供借鉴指导。     

钢筋机械连接质量问题原因分析及处理措施

用钢筋机械连接替代常规的焊接连接，提高了铜筋连接质量。针对钢筋机械现场施工出现的质量问题，进行详细的分析，提出颇具实效的整改措施，为钢筋机械连接施工提供了具有借鉴意义的质量控制方法，可供同行参考。     

Computational method for prestress developing of tensile cable-net structures

The prestress developing of tensile cable-net structures is a state transforming process from the initial unstressed state to the final prestressed state, and it is rather complicated because the elastic deformation is normally coupled with the kinematic mechanism movement. Firstly, the basic equations of prestress developing by moving boundary joint are derived from the total potential energy equation. Secondly, the presumed initial tension is proposed to impose into the elements and avoid the singularity of global stiffness matrix. And the self-stress mode which is calculated from the equilibrium matrix with singular value decomposition is employed as basically presumed initial tension. By applying boundary movement increment, an iterative computation is developed to calculate the updating geometric configuration and tension evolution. Finally, the MATLAB program is coded from the presented method, and numerical examples indicate that this computational method is effective and has theoretical significance and valuable guide to design and construction of tensile cable-net structure.     

大跨RC有支架施工拱桥砼时效分析

砼时间效应对大跨拱桥结构性能有较大的影响,本文结合许沟大桥的工程实践,分析了砼徐变、收缩对主拱圈的内力与变形以及截面应力重分布的影响,讨论了砼收缩对主拱圈分层浇筑自应力的影响.分析结果可为今后同类桥梁的设计、施工提供指导.