杭州湾跨海大桥南滩涂区承台钢吊箱围堰设计与施工

本文介绍了在杭州湾海域风大、流急、冲刷严重、潮差大等特殊的施工环境条件下,根据南岸滩涂区地貌及承台结构设计特点,通过对单壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰和钢吊箱围堰施工方案的系统分析,说明了钢吊箱围堰施工的经济性,合理性,实用性和安全可靠性。提出了利用装配式砼吊箱底板钻孔桩钢护筒支撑和潮水涨落间隙,进行水中承台钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工技术。     

回流区水流运动三维数值模拟

建立了三维有限元水流模型,模型中采用了高分辨率计算格式。依此模型计算了突扩引起的回流,获得的掺混区流速分布和回流区固定点水位、流速非恒定过程与实测结果基本一致。     

移动闭塞的原理、系统结构及功能

阐述了移动闭塞技术的原理.介绍了典型的基于无线通信的移动闭塞系统的系统结构.分析了移动闭塞相对于传统闭塞方式的优势.指出基于通信的列车控制将是未来列车控制技术的发展方向.     

模糊层次综合评估法在隧道断层破碎带塌方风险评估上的应用

针对绵竹至茂县公路云湖1号隧道F29断层破碎带,选取围岩级别、开挖宽度、地下水、不良地质、施工单位技术和管理水平等5个对塌方影响较大的因素,运用模糊层次综合评估法对该不良地质段进行了塌方风险分析,确定了云湖1号隧道F29断层破碎带发生塌方的风险等级,有助于指导设计与施工采取合理措施确保隧道安全。该方法在隧道工程建设中具有一定的实用价值,可为以后类似的隧道工程进行风险评估提供参考。     

轨道交通钢混结合连续梁设计及关键技术研究

钢混组合结构因能充分发挥混凝土和钢结构的材料性能优势而被越来越广泛应用。施工过程中大节段钢梁吊装,对路口的交通影响较小等优点使得钢混结合梁在城市建设中占据重要地位。在轨道交通桥梁中,混凝土桥面板能很好的与轨道结构相适应。结合长沙市轨道交通1号线北延一期工程高架区间跨开顺路口的（40+60+40）m钢混结合连续梁,分析钢混结合连续梁的结构受力特性。研究了采用不同措施如桥面板分段浇筑、正弯矩区压重、支点顶升落架、支点双结合、使用抗拔不抗剪连接件等对改善负弯矩区桥面板受力的优劣势。研究结果表明,钢混结合连续梁在城市轨道交通中的应用良好;采用支点顶升落架、支点双结合两个措施对改善桥面板受力效果最优。     

霞浦铁路隧道在断层破碎带中的施工技术

霞浦隧道穿越多条含水量高的断层破碎带,为了顺利通过此段,通过开挖前的超前预注浆加固止水、小导管注浆及斜井的合理利用,开挖中的挂粗钢筋网喷混凝土作加筋肋、径向注浆等主要措施,并结合实测监测数据,得出隧道沉降和水平变形皆符合指数函数的变形规律：隧道变形集中在前20 d,隧道顶部沉降大于水平净空变形,隧道的顶部变形为工程的关键控制点。     

松动圈理论在冬瓜山采矿巷道支护设计中的应用

基于深部巷道工程由于其复杂的赋存条件和应力环境使得浅部工程的支护技术和方法不能满足深部巷道工程的需要,采用松动圈理论对冬瓜山采矿巷道进行支护设计.通过对松动圈支护理论及松动圈测试进行研究,将不同地方围岩破坏情况(松动圈值)分为松动圈基准值(Lp1)和关键点松动圈值(Lp2),作为支护参数设计的量化指标,对巷道不同地方采取有区别的支护.将其运用于深部采矿巷道支护工程实践,通过现场位移监测验证了松动圈支护技术在深部工程应用中的合理性.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

Evaluating the effects of green port policy: Case study of Kaohsiung harbor in Taiwan

The paper evaluates the effectiveness of strategies designed to reduce these pollutants in port areas, based on a newly developed assessment model to calculate emissions. The case study found that the strategy of reducing the ship’s speed to 12 knots is most effective in cutting fuel consumption and costs, as well as emissions. Adopting an onshore power supply system could reduce CO₂ emission by 57.16% and PM by 39.4%. By adopting the strategies of both reduced speed and cold ironing emissions control, a reduction in emissions of 71% to 91% can be achieved with a 20 nautical mile reduced speed zone. Therefore, the goals of reductions in emissions to improve port areas air quality could be achieved through adopting a green port policy in the future.