全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17896篇 |
免费 | 1096篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 5858篇 |
综合类 | 5146篇 |
水路运输 | 3861篇 |
铁路运输 | 3065篇 |
综合运输 | 1062篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 142篇 |
2022年 | 515篇 |
2021年 | 727篇 |
2020年 | 739篇 |
2019年 | 520篇 |
2018年 | 474篇 |
2017年 | 558篇 |
2016年 | 582篇 |
2015年 | 795篇 |
2014年 | 1275篇 |
2013年 | 981篇 |
2012年 | 1659篇 |
2011年 | 1493篇 |
2010年 | 1134篇 |
2009年 | 1037篇 |
2008年 | 1091篇 |
2007年 | 1352篇 |
2006年 | 1144篇 |
2005年 | 719篇 |
2004年 | 503篇 |
2003年 | 346篇 |
2002年 | 205篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
针对参数特征复杂度高的铁路产品,提出了一种基于随机森林(RF)结合前向序列选择(SFS)算法的铁路产品检验检测数据关键影响因素识别方法,以辅助基于经验的识别方法。创新使用RF-SFS算法,将其应用于铁路隧道防水板检验检测数据关键影响因素的识别研究。根据多年铁路隧道防水板检测数据,建立RF模型,获得了影响铁路隧道防水板检测结果的特征关键性评分序列。随后,结合SFS方法得出关键性评分序列的阈值,将排名前6位的影响因素识别为关键特征,模型的预测能力达到99.98%。为验证关键特征识别方法的有效性,对比分析3种模型在使用不同特征子集时的预测能力。当仅选用关键特征时,3种模型的预测能力均达到最佳,加入冗余特征后模型的预测能力逐渐降低。 相似文献
4.
王阳曾庆军戴晓强吴伟 《中国舰船研究》2022,(6):223-235
[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。 相似文献
5.
交通信息发布机构提供描述信息和规范信息给不同的出行者,描述信息接收者依据信息和经验更新路径行程时间认知,根据认知选择路径;规范信息接收者仅根据经验更新认知.规范信息遵从者选择推荐路径,非遵从者依据认知选择路径.两类信息遵从率都取决于信息准确度.依据非线性动力学理论分析了模型性质,研究表明,模型不动点存在但是不一定唯一,不动点状态与信息混合使用情况有关.数值试验结果表明,模型不动点与随机用户均衡点不同,以恰当比例混合使用两类信息可提高交通流稳定性. 相似文献
6.
The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation. 相似文献
7.
In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO2eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO2eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO2 are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO2eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO2eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO2eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO2eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power. 相似文献
8.
9.
为探究新冠肺炎疫情下交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响,本文根据长沙市在新冠
肺炎疫情期间颁布的交通防控政策和疫情实时防控情况划分防控阶段,基于百度迁徙大数据,利
用双重差分模型,识别长沙市不同阶段的交通防控政策以及量化防控效果,分析交通防控政策对
长沙市人口流动的影响。结果显示,长沙市在交通管制阶段,平均人口迁出强度、平均人口迁入
强度及城市内部出行强度分别下降了83.68%、69.24%及59.74%,有效地控制了人口流动,降低了
疫情扩散危险。在交通恢复阶段,长沙市人口流动强度逐渐反弹,城市内部出行强度基本恢复到
2019年同期水平。本文研究结果显示了交通管制对疫情扩散限制的有效性,为常态化疫情防控
下精准防控政策和复工复产政策制定提供参考。 相似文献
10.
考虑网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected Autonomous Vehicle, CAV)应用先进的车联网与自动驾驶技术,可以采用智能交叉口的组织形式,大幅提升交叉口的通行效率,为降低CAV与人工驾驶车辆(Human-driven Vehicle, HV)混行条件下城市交通系统的整体出行成本,提出智能交叉口在城
市交通网络中的布局优化问题,建立数学优化模型并求解。首先,基于对两类车辆行驶特性的分析,建立混合用户均衡模型,描述CAV与HV的路径选择行为;其次,从交通规划者的角度,以系统最优为目标,整合混合用户均衡模型,建立面向新型混合交通流的智能交叉口网络布局优化模型,并利用改进的遗传算法求解;最后,选取Sioux-Falls交通网络作为案例分析,验证模型与算法的有效性,并研究CAV渗透率变化对优化结果的影响。研究表明,智能交叉口在城市路网中的合理规划极大地提高了新型混行场景下城市交通系统的出行效率,同时,大幅降低了由于网联自动
驾驶单方面技术优势带来的CAV与HV的出行效率差距,增进了出行公平性。 相似文献