走行轮垂向刚度对跨座式单轨车辆曲线通过性能的影响

考虑到跨座式单轨车辆通过曲线时主要靠导向轮来导向,导向轮径向力大小是评价单轨车辆曲线通过性能的一个重要指标。运用多体动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS建立单轨车辆仿真模型。在轨道半径和超高都不变的情况下,车辆以恒定的速度运行,通过改变走行轮垂向刚度的大小来分析导向轮所受径向力情况以及对车辆曲线通过性能的影响。单轨车辆仿真分析研究表明,走行轮垂向刚度的大小对车辆的曲线通过性能有很大影响。     

新型列车运行控制系统——SCBTC系统

一种基于通行信号链的列车运行控制移动闭塞系统(SCBTC-MAS),可作为一个独立监测系统与现有列车运行控制系统(TBTC或CBTC)并联运行,为列车运行提供一个"双保险"机制。SCBTC-MAS具有精确、实时的轨道占用检测及闭塞控制能力,令列车在信号系统故障、列车定位失效、人为操作错误情况下,仍可有效避免相撞事故的发生。     

船体大开口平直空腔结构总段吊装加强方案优化

为增强船体大开口平直空腔结构总段结构强度,结合船体总段结构特点、吊码布置情况和吊装加强方案建立有限元模型,采用数值仿真模拟总段吊装,分析甲板与吊码区域的结构变形。根据预报结果对吊装加强方案进行优化,可为后续类似结构的吊装加强方案优化提供一定指导。     

侧滑仪与检测工作站通信技术研究

汽车前轮定位参数的正确与否,对汽车的行驶平顺性、安全性、秉坐的舒适性及操纵的灵巧等方面有很大影响.因此,作为前轮定位参数的重要部分--侧滑量的检测在汽车检测系统中占有不可或缺的地位.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

关于编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中咽喉区段信号机布置方案的讨论

本文通过分析实例，对在编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中的信号机布置方案提出改进建议，即通过缩短闭塞分区的长度并制定车场内正侧线股道上的信号机显示方案来提高车站的咽喉通过能力。     

轨道结构落轴冲击动态响应有限元分析

通过确定落轴冲击问题的轮轨接触条件,根据接触冲击响应的虚位移原理,将轮轨接触边界条件用罚函数法释放,确立轮轨接触变分方程;采用点面接触单元导出轮轨接触有限元控制方程,进一步建立轨道结构动力有限元方程,从而可模拟计算落轴冲击对轨道结构产生的动态响应。基于该分析方法,求解了弹性支承块轨道结构的动力性能,并由现场实测得到验证。结果表明,运用所建立的落轴冲击有限元计算模型分析轨道结构动力性能,直观有效。     

轮轨噪声预测与控制方法综述

通过建立轮轨噪声预测模型,给出了车轮、钢轨辐射噪声声压级谱计算式。利用有关文献中的数据,对轮轨噪声进行了预测。从轮轨接触表面的不平顺、车轮、钢轨和声源等角度讨论了轮轨噪声的控制。