人白介素24cDNA克隆、突变纠正和原核表达

目的获取人白介素24(IL-24)cDNA,构建原核表达载体以表达含有谷胱甘肽S转移酶(GST)的融合蛋白GST-IL-24。方法以人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增IL-24 cDNA,克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2,测序结果显示在IL-24 cDNA第223位G→A,370位T→C,从而导致其编码蛋白的氨基酸发生改变:A75T,H124Y,通过二次PCR将其纠正,重组载体pGEX-IL-24转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),异丙基--βD-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,SDS-PAGE,Western blot检测显示有融合蛋白GST-IL-24表达。结果通过RT-PCR及二次PCR得到人IL-24 cDNA,构建其原核表达载体,经IPTG诱导在相对分子量约为50 000处有融合蛋白表达。结论IL-24的重组载体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)可以表达GST-IL-24融合蛋白。     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

新生鼠实验性缺氧缺血性脑损伤时大脑皮质NSE和GFAP的变化

目的　了解新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤 (HIBD)时大脑皮质神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的变化。方法　 7日龄SD鼠经右侧颈总动脉结扎加缺氧处理建立HIBD动物模型。用免疫组织化学法检测对照组和HIBD组新生鼠大脑皮质NSE、GFAP的含量。结果　①HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质NSE含量显著降低 ,7d后有所升高但仍低于正常对照组。②正常情况下GFAP在新生鼠大脑皮质中的表达局限而稀少 ,HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质的GFAP表达无明显变化 ,HIBD后 7dGFAP表达明显增加 ,广泛分布于损伤部位的大脑皮质中。结论　①新生鼠HIBD早期大脑皮质NSE含量即明显降低 ,提示NSE可作为判断神经元损伤的特异性指标之一 ;②新生鼠HIBD恢复期 ,脑损伤部位的GFAP明显增加 ,提示其可能参与了损伤区的修复。     

去甲斑蝥素在体外对白血病细胞核酸和蛋白质合成的影响

应用细胞培养、放射性核素示踪技术研究了去甲斑蝥素对白血病细胞的作用。结果表明，去甲斑蝥素对人早幼粒白血病ＨＬ－６０细胞株ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成有抑制作用，对ＲＮＡ合成未见明显影响；对正常人骨髓细胞ＤＮＡ合成无抑制相反有一定促进作用。     

血脂康对高脂血症患者C反应蛋白的影响

目的　研究血脂康对高脂血症患者C反应蛋白 (CRP)的影响。方法　测定 45例高脂血症患者应用血脂康治疗前后血脂、CRP水平的变化。结果　经过 8周血脂康治疗 ,总胆固醇、LDL C、TG及CRP分别下降2 8.13 % (P <0 .0 1)、2 1.92 % (P <0 .0 1)、13 .3 7% (P <0 .0 5 )及 13 .75 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而HDL C升高 9.2 5 %(P >0 .0 5 )。结论　血脂康不仅可调脂 ,也可以降低CRP水平     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养及GFP转染标记

目的建立大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的分离和培养方法,检测绿色荧光蛋白基因转染MSCs的瞬时表达及转染效率。方法应用Percoll密度梯度离心法分离大鼠MSCs,贴壁法不断纯化,流式细胞仪检测2代细胞表面CD34、CD71和CD90的表达,然后用pEGFP-N3与Lipofectamine 2000不同浓度比例转染MSCs,荧光倒置显微镜下观察瞬时表达及转染效率。结果①原代MSCs多呈纺锤形或梭形,有聚集生长的倾向,多3~5个细胞成为一个集落。传代后,细胞变为形态均一的排列有序的成纤维细胞样,长梭形,胞浆突起较少,胞体轮廓不甚清晰,胞体也相对较大;②GFP转染后24 h即可见绿色荧光蛋白表达,72 h表达最强,此后逐渐减弱,到4周时仍可见少量表达;③转染效率与质粒和脂质体的浓度比例有关,1∶2到1∶3最高。结论利用Percoll密度梯度离心法结合贴壁法可以获得比较纯的MSCs;GFP转染是一种较好的MSCs标记方法。     

芪丹通脉片对急性缺血再灌注大鼠心肌信号转导系统PI3K/Akt和Erk1/2的影响

目的观察中药芪丹通脉片对缺血再灌注大鼠心肌梗死面积、细胞凋亡和细胞信号转导系统中磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)、丝(苏)氨酸激酶(Akt)和细胞外信号调节激酶(Erk1/2)的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组(模型组)和芪丹通脉片预处理组。生理盐水或芪丹通脉片灌胃7 d后,大鼠麻醉开胸,结扎冠状动脉前降支40 min,再灌注4 h。伊文氏兰和TTC染色测定心肌梗死范围,计算梗死面积(IS)与缺血区面积(AAR)的比值(%,IS/AAR);TUNEL方法定性和定量检测心肌细胞凋亡指数;Westernblot测定信号蛋白的表达。结果芪丹通脉片组的心肌梗死范围明显小于模型组[(28.8±8.4)%vs.(49.1±10.3)%,P<0.01];其心肌细胞凋亡指数亦显著低于模型组[(11.6±2.3)%vs.(20.3±4.5)%,P<0.01];而其Akt和Erk1/2的磷酸化表达水平增加,与模型组比较分别增加了2.5倍和1.9倍(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论芪丹通脉片能够抑制缺血再灌注所致的心肌细胞损伤,并影响生存信号通路PI3K/Akt和Erk1/2的活化水平。     

Retrovirus-mediated transfer of the fusion gene encoding EGFP-BMP2 in mesenchymal stem cells

Bone marrow mesenchymal stemcells(MSCs)are pluripotential stemcells that have the capacitytodifferentiate into chondrocytes and osteoblasts[1].Ithas been well documented that bone morphogeneticproteins(BMPs),a group of proteins belonging tothe TGF-βsuperfamily,can induce bone for mationbothin vivoandin vitroas well as promote osteo-blastic differentiation of MSC[2].HeterologousBMP2is successfully transferred to MSCs and genetherapy is employed based on repairing bony andcartilage defec…     

CD44V6,Bcl-2在宫颈癌中的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨黏附分子CD44V6和原癌基因Bcl 2在宫颈癌中的表达及临床意义。方法　应用免疫组化S P法检测 153例宫颈癌、正常宫颈上皮组织和宫颈不典型增生 (CIN)中CD44V6和Bcl 2的表达 ,并分析其与临床病理间关系。结果　①CD44V6表达在宫颈癌中最高 ,其次为CIN ,在正常宫颈组织最低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;随临床分期越晚 ,组织学分级越高 (CD44V6)表达率越高 ,并与组织学分级显著相关 (P <0 .0 5) ;淋巴结转移组 (CD44V6)表达率明显高于无淋巴结转移组 (P <0 .0 5) ;②Bcl 2表达在CIN中最高 ,其次宫颈癌 ,在正常宫颈组织不表达 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;Bcl 2表达与临床分期、组织学分级呈负相关 ,且差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 5) ;淋巴结转移组Bcl 2表达率低于无淋巴结转移组但差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5)。③CD44V6和Bcl 2在宫颈癌中表达不相关。结论　CD44V6、Bcl 2表达与宫颈癌的发生 ,发展及转移密切相关 ,可作为预测宫颈癌预后的辅助指标     

CLONING SEGMENT SPIKE PROTEIN GENE OF SARS-COV AND ITSEXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

Objective Expressing and purifying the seglnent of SARS-CoV spike protein in E. Coli Methods The target gene was obtained by RT-PCR. The PCR product was cloned into pEGM- T Easy Vector, sequencing and double restriction digestion (BamH Ⅰ , Pst Ⅰ) were performed. The target gene was subcloned into PQE30 expression vector. The gene was expressed in the E. coli strain M15 cells induced by IPTG. The protein was purified with a nickel HiTrap chelating metal affinity column. Results The recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed and the protein was well expressed in E. coli strain M15 cells. The ideal pure protein was obtained by purification. Western blotting analysis suggested the protein could act with the convalescent sera of lab confirmed SARS patients. Conclusion The segment of SARS-CoV spike protein was well expressed and purified, and can be applied in diagnosis and immunological research of SARS.