CONSTRUCTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EUKARYOTIC VECTOR EXPRESSING SIRNA SPECIFIC FOR BACE

TheAlzheimer sdisease(AD)isaseriousde generativediseaseandmanifestedthedepositionof amyloid peptide(Aβ)intosenileplaquesintheex tracellularspaceandthehyperphosphorylationoftau proteincausingneurofibrillarytangles[1].RNAinterference(RNAi)isanancientevolu …     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体的构建和鉴定

目的构建β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶(BACE)特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体。方法用PCR扩增BACE特异性小干扰RNA,转入带有增强型绿荧光蛋白(EGFP)和启动子U6的pUC19质粒,再将重组基因片段导入逆转录病毒真核表达载体pLXSN中,通过限制性酶切对该重组表达载体进行鉴定。结果成功构建了BACE真核表达载体pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE。结论pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE载体的成功构建对进一步利用基因干扰技术治疗阿尔茨海默病的研究奠定了重要的基础。     

良性胆管狭窄瘢痕中TGF-β1、COX-2的表达及意义

目的探讨TGF-β1及COX-2在良性胆管狭窄瘢痕形成中的表达及意义。方法用免疫组化法(SABC)分别检测胆管良性瘢痕中TGF-β1及COX-2的表达及分布。结果 TGF-β1病例组、对照组阳性细胞率均值分别为(71.82±13.42)%和(17.78±8.93)%,通过成组t检验,两组差异有统计学意义;病例组、对照组病例阳性率分别为81.82%、0%,通过卡方检验,两组差异有统计学意义;COX-2病例组、对照组阳性细胞率均值分别为(77.18±11.18)%和(14.69±5.69)%,通过成组t检验,两组差异有统计学意义;病例组、对照组病例阳性率分别为90.91%、0%,通过卡方检验,两组差异有统计学意义;染色阳性细胞主要表达于成纤维细胞、血管内皮细胞和巨噬细胞等炎性细胞中。结论 TGF-β1及COX-2表达增高与胆管瘢痕形成有关,TGF-β1可能通过调节COX-2表达,共同参与胆管瘢痕的形成。     

β2受体阻滞剂对胰腺癌细胞侵袭能力的影响及其机制

目的研究β2受体阻滞剂对胰腺癌细胞的增殖及侵袭转移能力的影响及其作用机制。方法β2受体特异性阻滞剂ICI118,551、广谱β受体阻断剂普萘洛尔和β1受体特异性阻滞剂美托洛尔干预胰腺癌细胞MIA PaCa-2和BxPC-3后,通过MTT分析、流式细胞术,细胞侵袭实验,Western blot和EMSA等技术阐明β2受体阻滞剂对胰腺癌侵袭能力的抑制作用,进一步检测核转录因子NF-κB和AP-1的活性及其下游相关分子VEGF、MMP-2、MMP-9和COX-2的表达。结果在优势浓度(100μmol/L)下:普萘洛尔、ICI118,551诱导胰腺癌细胞周期G1/S期阻滞和抑制增殖、侵袭效应强于美托洛尔(P<0.05);三种阻滞剂均可下调NF-κB和AP-1的活性,并降低其相关下游分子VEGF、MMP-2、MMP-9和COX-2的表达(P<0.05),普萘洛尔、ICI118,551对上述分子抑制率强于美托洛尔,对BxPC-3的抑制强于MIA PaCa-2细胞。结论β2受体阻滞剂通过下调核转录因子及其相关下游分子的表达而抑制胰腺癌细胞的增殖及侵袭转移能力。     

索菲那新的合成

以β-苯乙胺为原料,经酰化生成N-苯乙基苯甲酰胺,再与多聚磷酸（PPA）反应生成1-苯基-3,4-二氢异喹啉,经还原生成1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉,拆分得到（S）-1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉,最后经酰化、酯化得到最终产物索菲那新（1-（S）-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-2-甲酸-3-（R）-奎宁环酯）,反应总收率21.79%,产物结构由1 H-NMR光谱表征.该工艺制备索菲那新的方法简单,原料便宜,后处理容易,适用于工业化生产.     

慢性肝病患者血清TGFβ1、Ⅰ-C、Ⅲ-C水平及其与肝纤维化的关系

应用酶免疫技术对118例慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者进行血清转化生长因子β1（TGFβ1）、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原（Ⅰ－C、Ⅲ－C）含量测定，分析三者与肝功能指标间相关关系。结果表明，患者血清TGFβ、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量均高于正常对照组，且随慢迁肝→慢活肝→肝硬化逐渐递增，组间差异显著。血清TGFβ1与Ⅰ－C、Ⅲ-C、谷丙转氨酶呈正相关，与白／球比值、血清总胆红素不相关。提示TGFβ1可能是一种很有前途的肝纤维化血清学标志物，与Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原的联合检测可能有重要的临床意义。     

NEW-β发动机的改良技术要点剖析

本文针对韩国现代汽车集团(含现代和起亚2个品牌)部分车型使用的NEW-β发动机改良技术要点进行剖析,依此叙述了冷却水温调节系统、曲轴箱通风装置、气门驱动方式等。     

机车连挂仿真计算分析

分析了机车连挂过程的特点和主要影响因素,建立机车在连挂过程中的动力学计算模型;结合多自由度动力学微分方程,根据缓冲器的动力学特征讨论基于NewMark-β法的新解法;应用文章提出的模型和解法进行HXD1型机车的实例计算,并对计算结果进行讨论。