船舶下水平衡梁受力的测定

结合实船下水的测试结果，对测试项目的核心问题－平衡受力测试进行了分析，提出了下水过程测试各项目间必须同步，才能提高测试结果的可靠性。论述阻应变测量法测试的步骤和方法。通过试验，证实了用较小船可建造较大船舶。     

Life Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Members after Fire

To solve the problem of life estimation of reinforced concrete （RC） members after fire, an analysis is made of the resistance of RC members after fire. On basis of the resistance, the life of RC members after fire is analyzed by using JC （Jukes and Cantor） method. Then the calculation models for the resistance and the life estimation of RC members after fire are put forward, and an example analysis proves their reliability and accuracy.     

Detecting the Resistivity Distribution of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Electrical Resistance Tomography Method

According to the principle of electrical resistance tomography （ ERT）, the resistivity distribution of the carbon fiber reinforced concrete （CFRC） in the sensing field can be measured by injecting exciting current and measuring the voltage on the sensor electrode arrays installed on the surface of the object. Therefore, measurement of the resistivity distribution of CFRC is divided into first measuring the boundary conditions and then inversely computing the resistivity distribution. To reach this goal, an ERT system was constructed, which is composed of a sensor array unit, a data acquisition unit and an image reconstruction unit. Simulations of static ERT was performed on set-ups with many objects spread in a homogeneous background, and a simulation of dynamic ERT was also done on a rectangular board, the resistivity of which was changed within a small domain of it. Then, the resistivity distribution of a CFRC sample with a circlar hole as the target was detected by the ERT system. Simulation and experimental results show that the reconstructed ERT image reflects the resistivity distribution or the resistivity change of CFRC structure well. Especially, a small change in resistivity can be identified from the reconstructed images in the simulation of dynamic ERT images.     

10kV小电阻接地在电网中的应用

针对某镇10 kV电网实际情况,采用中性点经小电阻接地方式,具有明显的优势,继电保护构成跳闸方式能迅速切除接地故障,保护设备和人身安全。     

改头不换面 进口斯柯达速尊

去年的上海车展,斯柯达引进了昊锐旅行版。没过多久,斯柯达家族便迎来了改名潮,昊锐更名为速派。现如今,新一代昊锐旅行版也有了新名号——速尊。外观朴素简洁＂把轿车的行李箱加高到与车顶齐平＂,这便是旅行车。速尊衍生于速派平台,因此与速派形神相似。两车的车头几乎完全一致,家族式的中网及全新的镀铬品牌Logo,看上去更加大气。     

霍尔油位传感器的应用设计

目前,油位传感器普遍采用铍青铜电刷加厚膜电阻形式,作为一类技术成熟的油位传感器,有着无可比拟的价格和技术优势,虽在行业中占据主导地位,但这种传感器也有难以克服的缺陷,在正常通电状态下一般很难达到预期的设计寿命。随着油价上涨,劣质汽油流入市场,汽油中硫磷等腐蚀性物质对厚膜电阻腐蚀严重;耐乙醇汽油的丁晴橡胶浮子在生产过程中残留有硫元素,溶解在汽油中会腐蚀厚膜电阻,这两方面是导致油位传感器使用寿命降低的关键因素。     

隧道检测裂缝的图像处理研究

裂缝是隧道衬砌最常见的病害之一,基于近几年快速发展的工程检测系统与图像处理算法的研究,提出基于CCD相机的衬砌裂缝检测系统来采集裂缝图像。通过比较均值滤波、中值滤波、维纳滤波、自适应中值滤波和加权邻域滤波比较,选择自适应中值滤波进行图像增强。结合直方图阈值分割法、Otsu最大类间方差阈值和局部阈值分割法,对增强后图像进行二值化处理比较,Otsu法较好地保留了裂缝的边缘信息,证明了该算法的有效性,为后续裂缝信息的提取奠定了基础。     

利用EXCEL计算船舶电缆电阻压降的方法

文中以使用直流２４Ｖ的电路为例，说明了如何利用电子表格软件ＥＸＣＥＬ在微机上进行船舶电缆电阻压降的计算。     

桥梁结构应变电测技术探讨

各种新型现代化电测仪器不断涌现,大大提高了桥梁结构试验的测试精度及测试效率,使大规模桥梁结构试验成为可能.结合笔者的工作实践经验,总结桥梁应变电测技术,如电阻应变计选取等技巧,可为同行提供参考.     

牵引变电所接地电阻限值及降阻措施分析

从几个方面对牵引变电所接地电阻允许值进行计算,探讨合理确定牵引变电所接地电阻允许值的方法;介绍国内降低变电所接地网工频接地电阻的几种有效措施,分析不同情况下采用的降阻手段。