基于特征融合的舰船目标识别方法

传统的被动目标识别主要依靠声呐员的作用,随着人工智能的迅速发展,水下目标智能识别成为未来发展的趋势.针对这一问题,根据舰船辐射噪声特性,提出基于特征融合的舰船目标识别方法,通过提取基于人耳听觉感知的梅尔倒谱系数特征、基于循环平稳分析的谱相关密度函数特征,构建特征层融合和决策层融合的特征融合模型,利用深度学习中的卷积神经...     

加筋圆柱壳结构振动与辐射噪声关系分析

采用传递函数法和声传递矢量(ATV)得到了加筋圆柱壳从结构测点加速度到声场测点声压的声辐射传递函数,以及结构测点加速度到辐射声功率之间的传递函数。通过对两个加筋圆柱壳结构的振动与辐射噪声关系的数值分析,讨论了结构测点加速度与辐射噪声之间的相互关系,结果表明结构测点加速度与辐射声功率和辐射声压之间并非单调关系。     

Sound Radiation Analysis of Damping Structure Based on Response Surface Method

The methods of modifying dimension and shape of structure, or covering damping material are effective to reduce structure-borne noise, while these methods are based on the knowledge of qualitative and quantitative relationship between sound radiation and design parameters. In order to decrease the complexity of the problem, response surface method(RSM) was utilized to analyze and optimize the vibro-acoustic properties of the damping structure. A simple case was illustrated to demonstrate the capabilities of the developed procedure. A structure-born noise problem was approximated by a series of polynomials using RSM. Three main performances were considered, i.e. sound radiation power, first order modal frequency and total mass. Consequently, the response surface model not only gives the direction of design modification, it also leads to an optimal design of complex systems.     

A Distributed Virtual Backbone Formation for Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

The virtual backbone is an approach for solving routing problems in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. A connected dominating set (CDS) was proposed as a virtual backbone to improve the performance of wireless networks. The quality of a virtual backbone is measured not only by approximation factor, which is the ratio of its size to that of minimum CDS, but also time complexity and message complexity. In this paper, a distributed algorithm is presented to construct a minimum CDS for ad hoc and sensor networks. By destroying triangular loops in the virtual backbone, the proposed algorithm can effectively construct a CDS with smaller size. Moreover, our algorithm, which is fully localized, has a constant approximation ratio, linear message and time complexity, and low implementation complexity. The simulation results and theoretical analysis show that our algorithm has better efficiency and performance than conventional approaches.     

考虑旋转效应的弹性车轮降噪效果与影响参数研究

以某款弹性车轮及其原型普通车轮为研究对象，在考虑车轮旋转带来的移动荷载效应和陀螺效应的前提下，应用2.5维结构有限元法和2.5维声学边界元法预测车轮在给定轮轨粗糙度激励下的振动和声辐射；针对40、80和120 km·h-1三个运行速度，分析了弹性车轮的降噪机理，研究了弹性车轮橡胶层的材料参数对弹性车轮降噪效果的影响。研究结果表明:车轮旋转使得原本非0节径模态频率处的声功率峰值分叉为2个峰值，其中一个峰值频率比原模态频率高，另一个峰值频率比原模态频率低，2个峰值频率差近似等于车轮的旋转频率乘以2倍的模态节径数；在所考虑的工况下，车轮旋转对车轮声辐射的影响最高达3.2 dB(A)，因此，在预测车轮的声辐射时，必须考虑旋转对预测结果的影响；如果橡胶弹性模量太小，则轮箍容易振动，从而有可能辐射比普通车轮更高的噪声；从车轮声辐射的角度，橡胶弹性模量存在一个最佳值，在这个值下，弹性车轮的声功率最低，且低于原型车轮的声功率10 dB(A)以上；增加橡胶阻尼总是有利于车轮噪声的控制，但增加阻尼产生的降噪效果随橡胶弹性模量的增大而降低；对于同一弹性车轮，随着运行速度的提升，相对原型普通车轮的降噪效果不断降低，速度从40 km·h-1增大到120 km·h-1，降噪效果降低达4 dB(A)以上。      

公铁两用钢桁梁温度场边界条件及分布研究

以沪苏通长江公铁大桥主航道桥为工程背景，基于该桥梁结构健康监测系统运营期极端高温和低温的现场实测数据，对既有温度场边界条件进行修正，并运用有限元软件ANSYS对钢桁梁结构温度场时空分布进行研究。结果表明：桥梁结构温度场受结构的形式、尺寸和材料特性，桥梁的轴线方向和经纬度，风速风向及大气温度等因素的共同影响；在进行其温度场边界条件计算时，太阳直接辐射计算应考虑钢桁梁结构遮蔽影响，对流换热计算应考虑钢桁梁结构中存在双面对流换热现象及风速折减，辐射换热计算应考虑结构表面倾角、流体温度和桥梁结构温度及二者温差的影响；因结构材料导热特性存在差异，钢桁梁温度场分布在时间和空间上分别具有时滞性和横（竖）向差异性，桥梁钢结构和沥青桥面分别约在14:00和15:00达到自身最高温度，且在15:00各结构之间温差较大，最高可达18.4℃；公路桥面、铁路桥面顶板和底板、中间横联与其连接的腹杆连接点是温度差异显著部位。     

基于声线法的邮轮开敞区域辐射噪声特性分析

邮轮投入使用后，主机废气由烟囱排出，排气噪声会向烟囱周围及公共甲板等噪声敏感区域辐射，从而严重影响旅客乘坐舒适性。以邮轮烟囱排气噪声为主导声源，建立大型邮轮及其开敞区域的噪声预报模型，采用声线法分析邮轮开敞区域的辐射噪声分布特征及强度，形成邮轮开敞区域空气辐射噪声预报的数值计算方法。结果表明：烟囱排气噪声辐射指向性是由邮轮烟囱为中心向四周呈现球面状传播，辐射强度与传播距离成反比，烟囱排气噪声对开敞区域辐射影响差异性明显，可从影响噪声衰减的因素切入，进而进行防控。研究所得的大型邮轮开敞区域辐射噪声特性及其数值预报方法，可为邮轮声学设计及噪声预报提供参考。     

Characteristics and calculation method of sound radiation of cylindrical shell with porous sound-absorbing material under acoustic excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. ［Method ］ Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. ［Results］The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. ［Conclusion］The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

天津临港工业港区通过验收

天津港口岸临港工业港区日前顺利通过国家验收组的验收,这标志着该港口已具备口岸正式对外开放的条件,天津港口岸功能和服务辐射能力获得进一步扩展。目前,临港工业区已经建成2个5万吨级、2个2万吨级的通用散杂货泊位,建成了2个液体化工泊位及其相关口岸配套设施。此外,该港区今年将实现10万吨级大沽沙航道双向通航,形成3 000万t吞吐能