基于磷渣矿粉的SMA性能对比试验研究

采用磷渣矿粉置换3种不同比例石灰岩矿粉＋70#基质沥青和石灰岩矿粉＋SBS改性沥青4种SMA-13沥青混合料作对比试验,测定不同沥青混合料的常规路用性能指标,结果显示,与改性沥青相比,在非改性沥青中掺加磷渣矿粉可适当提高混合料的高温稳定性,水稳定性影响不大;并通过微观结构图像进一步分析,探索磷渣矿粉对沥青的影响。     

基于RSM的类车体气动阻力全局造型优化

全局优化减阻已成为汽车车身造型设计的必然趋势。为探索轿车车身造型气动因子控制的减阻效果,获得车身减阻全局优化方法,文中以某实车简化后的类车体为优化原型,选取6个气动因子作为设计变量,应用响应曲面法（RSM）对类车体进行全局气动阻力造型优化。结果显示,全局优化较局部优化更能体现设计因子对气动阻力系数的效应;对因子间的相关性分析论证了传统局部气动造型方法收敛于局部最优解的局限性;RSM法应用于车身全局减阻优化具有高效性,优化后的类车体更加流线化,整套方法可为汽车车身前期的气动优化提供借鉴。     

基于活载效应统计过程控制的桥梁健康诊断方法

根据砼桥梁结构监测信息的多尺度特点,针对马桑溪长江大桥的跨中部分测点的挠度和应变实测信息,通过小波变换的方法对缓变信息和瞬变信息进行了分离,提取了其中的活载效应,并利用X控制图的统计过程控制原理,实现了桥梁健康的无模型诊断。通过对比相关测点的荷载试验数据进行验证,所提挠度和应变的活载效应信息的变化幅度与荷载试验结果一致,健康诊断结果也与桥梁的实际状态相符。     

小波变换在道路行驶工况构建中的应用

目前通常用聚类的方法构建行驶工况,虽然聚类法有很高的精度,但是构建汽车行驶工况的数据含有波动性、不规则性的部分。为了进一步提高构建精度,首先用FCM聚类方法对行驶工况数据进行聚类,然后采用小波变换对构建好的工况进行压缩重构。理论分析及试验结果表明,与用传统方法构建的行驶工况相比,小波变换得到的行驶工况能有效提高所构建行驶工况的精度。     

国外废气再循环(EGR)冷却器制造技术及应用现状

介绍了汽车柴油机冷却废气再循环（C－EGR）系统的原理及国外研究成果。采用冷却EGR，在降低NOx排放的同时，微粒（PM）排放及燃油经济性没有明显恶化，从而使其已成为汽车柴油机满足EUROⅢ及美国EPA 2002年排放标准的关键技术之一。在这个系统中，关键的总成之一是EGR冷却器。介质了国外EGR冷却器的一般技要求、基本结构、材料及焊接工艺。着重介绍了国外在钎焊接头耐腐蚀性方面的研究成果，采用新型的钎料，可以大幅度提高接头的耐腐蚀性能，从而获得高可靠性的EGR冷却器。     

船舶管路主动吸振器仿真设计

本文提出一种基于惯性吸振器的船舶管路主动吸振器。首先介绍惯性吸振器的特点和工作原理,给出惯性吸振器的力学模型及其传递函数;其次,介绍控制系统的控制算法,控制系统采用基于线性调频Z变换(Chirp Z Transform,CZT)的频谱细化算法,并使用自适应控制算法。最后,使用Matlab进行仿真,仿真结果显示该系统能够较好地减弱管路系统的振动,目标频率的振动幅值能够减小10~25 dB。     

Intrusion detection model with twin support vector machines

Intrusion detection system （IDS） is becoming a critical component of network security. However, the performance of many proposed intelligent intrusion detection models is still not competent to be applied to real network security. This paper aims to explore a novel and effective approach to significantly improve the performance of IDS. An intrusion detection model with twin support vector machines （TWSVMs） is proposed. In this model, an etficient algorithm is also proposed to determine the parameter of TWSVMs. The performance of the proposed intrusion detection model is evaluated with KDD＇99 dataset and is compared with those of some recent intrusion detection models. The results demonstrate that the proposed intrusion detection model achieves remarkable improvement in intrusion detection rate and more balanced performance on each type of attacks. Moreover, TWSVMs consume much less training time than standard support vector machines （SVMs）.     

Graphic processing unit based phase retrieval and CT reconstruction for differential X-ray phase contrast imaging

Compared with the conventional X-ray absorption imaging, the X-ray phase-contrast imaging shows higher contrast on samples with low attenuation coefficient like blood vessels and soft tissues. Among the modalities of phase-contrast imaging, the grating-based phase contrast imaging has been widely accepted owing to the advantage of wide range of sample selections and exemption of coherent source. However, the downside is the substantially larger amount of data generated from the phase-stepping method which slows down the reconstruction process. Graphic processing unit （GPU） has the advantage of allowing parallel computing which is very useful for large quantity data processing. In this paper, a compute unified device architecture （CUDA） C program based on GPU is introduced to accelerate the phase retrieval and filtered back projection （FBP） algorithm for grating-based tomography. Depending on the size of the data, the CUDA C program shows different amount of speed-up over the standard C program on the same Visual Studio 2010 platform. Meanwhile, the speed-up ratio increases as the size of data increases.     

Development of the large increment method in analysis for thin and moderately thick plates

Many displacement-based quadrilateral plate elements based on Mindlin-Reissner plate theory have been proposed to analyze the thin and moderately thick plate problems. However, numerical inaccuracies of some elements appear since the presence of shear locking and spurious zero energy modes for thin plate problems. To overcome these shortcomings, we employ the large increment method （LIM） for the analyses of the plate bending problems, and propose a force-based 8-node quadrilateral plate （8NQP） element which is based on Mindlin- Reissner plate theory and has no extra spurious zero energy mode. Several benchmark plate bending problems are presented to illustrate the accuracy and convergence of the plate element by comparing with the analytical solutions and displacement-based plate elements. The results show that the 8-node plate element produces fast convergence and accurate stress distributions in both the moderately thick and thin plate bending problems. The plate element is insensitive to mesh distortion and it can avoid the shear locking for thin plate analysis.     

AS-X树脂的增韧及耐候性研究

用马来酸酐MAH熔融接枝POE制得POE-g-MAH,用其作为AS与POE的相容剂,提高AS树脂韧性与耐候性,并研究了PE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH作为相容剂PC/AS共混物的增韧作用.用摆锤式冲击试验机、拉伸试验机测试增韧效果,用SEM,FTIR,DSC等测试手段研究产物及共混物的共组成、相容性、相结构、热稳定性.结果表明：PC/AS共混物增韧效果比POE-g-MAH/AS好,PC/AS共混物缺口冲击强度达到5.45 J/m2几乎是纯AS树脂（1.2 kJ/m2）的5倍.