船用电力变压器故障在线检测系统设计与实现

现有的电力变压器故障在线检测系统具有检测精度差、效率低的弊端,为此引入光声光谱技术对船用电力变压器故障在线检测系统进行设计与实现。电力变压器故障在线检测系统硬件设计主要包括油气分离装置、光声腔与锁相放大器设计,软件主要包括光声信号处理模块、锁相放大模块与电力变压器故障判定模块。通过硬件与软件的设计实现了电力变压器故障在线检测系统的运行。通过实验验证,与现有的电力变压器故障在线检测系统相比,设计的电力变压器故障在线检测系统极大的提升了检测的精度与效率,充分说明设计的电力变压器故障在线检测系统具备更好的检测性能。     

地铁暗挖车站STS管幕结构施工技术研究

在复杂地质及多风险源地段修建地铁车站,传统的暗挖工法不能满足施工需要,STS（steel tube slab）管幕工法作为一种修建超浅埋地铁暗挖车站的新型施工方法被提出。以STS管幕结构修建沈阳地铁某车站为依托,结合现场施工,通过现场试验和监测对顶管过程中的注浆减阻、管间掏土、螺栓连接、混凝土灌注和地表沉降等进行研究,解决了钢管顶进准确定位的难题和大直径带翼缘板钢管减阻问题,得到清理管间土和混凝土灌注的施工方法,并确保了STS管幕工法修建地铁暗挖车站管幕结构的成功实施。     

基于AVR单片机的光纤自动保护倒换系统的设计

讨论了一种基于AVR单片机的光纤通信自动保护系统的设计,并阐述相应的系统构成原理及软、硬件主要功能特点.该系统对光纤通信进行实时在线监测和管理,及时有效地对光缆线路故障做出反应,并将通信中断时间缩短到1 s以内.系统技术指标分析表明其设计的有效性,能够有力地保证整个城域通信无间断地进行.     

外光反馈静态和动态特性研究概况

Sb外光反馈现象一直是学术界十分关注的课题,并得到大量研究。其中,影响最深远的是Lang和Kobayashi在1980年所做的工作。他们利用复合腔模型建立了现在广为使用的Lang—Kobayashi速率方程,用以描述外部光反馈下SLs的动态行为,并利用该模型解释了绝大部分实验现象。     

Toxicity to the normal hemocytes by ALA-PDT for the ex vivo purging of hematopoietic stem cell grafts

Objective To study the toxic effects of 5-amionlevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs), and furthermore, to understand the possible causes of this response. Methods We used MTT assay to detect the survival rate of PBMCs, CBMCs and PBSCs after treated by ALA-PDT under the optimum experiment conditions with U937 as control;Annexin V-FITC/PI was used to detect the pattern of cell death induced by ALA-PDT. By using flow cytometry, we detected intracellular PpIX fluorescence intensity. Results After ALA-PDT treatment the survival rate of PBMCs had no significant change;however in PBSCs and CBMCs, the survival rate reduced to 70%, and the survival rate of leukemia cell U937 was the lowest, about 30%. After incubation with ALA,except for PBMCs, intraceUuiar PplX fluorescence intensity of the other two kinds of normal haemocytes and U937 increased obviously. These results combined with the flow cytometry suggested that the main pattern of cell death here was apoptosts. Conclusion Under the optimum experiment conditions, ALA-PDT has a slight effect on normal haemocytes but excellent depletions of leukemia cells. Therefore, it can effectively purify autologons bone marrow or stem cell grafts.     

基于测距声纳与光视觉的水下目标定位方法研究

针对无人水下航行器作业环境的特殊性以及任务需求,为提高光视觉的定位精度,提出了一种基于测距声纳与光视觉的水下目标定位方法。该方法根据摄像机成像的特点,利用测距声纳与摄像机的几何关系设计水下目标定位算法。本文针对规则的水下目标进行定位算法设计,然后通过对水池试验采集的图像中的目标进行定位验证以及误差分析,证明了该定位系统具有较高的定位精度,满足水下作业的需求。     

某型调距桨装置桨毂组件光弹性试验研究

针对某型调距桨装置桨毂组件进行了三维光弹性实验研究。实验中,采用环氧树脂材料制成了桨毂组件缩比模型。加载与冻结实验后,对样件切片并在光弹性仪的圆偏振光场中进行数据采集。根据切片上的条纹级数并结合应力—光学定律,得到各测点应力值及应力分布。桨毂组件光弹性实验结果可以对桨毂组件应力进行全局性研究,对桨毂组件优化设计提供了有效依据。     

相关法律法规在船舶登记中的应用

在办理船舶登记过程中,往往会遇到一些根据船舶登记条例无法解决的问题,必须要依据相关法律法规来确保其具备法律效力,解决问题顺利完成船舶登记工作。     

齿轮静态应力的光弹性实验研究

根据实验要求,设计了一套齿轮静态加载装置,利用光弹性法研究了一对聚碳酸脂全齿轮模型在啮合情况下的应力情况,采用计算机控制图象采集卡工作的采集方式采集等差线条纹图,并对等差线条纹图进行了图象处理。     

Wavelength reservation scheme with switch fabric status in distributed mesh optical networks

A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)