超高强度钢车门防撞梁冷冲压数值模拟研究

车门防撞梁是提高轿车侧碰撞安全性的关键部件,安全性高的轿车都采用超高强度钢板制造防撞梁,但超高强度钢板成形困难。本文使用Pam-Stamp 2G软件对材料为DP600超高强度钢的某乘用车车门防撞梁冷冲压成形工艺进行了模拟研究,探讨了凹模圆角、压边力和板料形状等对成形缺陷和回弹的影响,为同类相关高强度钢汽车件的生产起到了指导作用。     

Finite Element Optimization of Vee-ring Factor in Fine-blanking Process

The vee-ring is one of the most characteristic features of the fine-blanking process which is derived from the conventional blanking. With the vee-ring, a counter plate and some other working parameters, a component with a precise geometry and smoothly blanked surface can be produced without any major secondary operations. However, these working parameters are always empirically determined or determined by trial-and-error method, which is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, a numerical simulation method was used to analyze the effect of vee-ring factors on product quality, such as distance between vee-ring and punch, vee-ring height and blank holder force, so as to obtain as high clean cut ratio as possible. During the simulation, the model was assumed as axisymmetric one and the workpiece was considered as rigid plastic material, meanwhile the tools were defined as rigid bodies so as to shorten the computational time. A damage model taking into account the influence of hydrostatic stress was used to simulate material fracture in fine-blanking. The result obtained from the simulation indicated that with the help of vee-ring, the metal material near the shear band does not flow with the punch penetration and high compressive stress in the shear band is generated. Consequently, higher clean cut ratio can be obtained with a vee-ring model than the one obtained with a plane blank holder model. Furthermore, the longer the distance between vee-ring and punch is, the higher the height of roll-over becomes.     

冷冲压模具料屑问题解析

通过多个模具料屑维护的实际案列积累经验，总结出料屑产生原因及解决方法。从板料到冲压件的工艺过程进行细致分析。对落料、压机设备、模具3方面阐述，其中模具方面重点从拉延成型料屑，修边冲孔料屑及翻边整型料屑进行分析。并通过案列反射到新项目模具验收时关于料屑的注意事项，形成一套料屑维修标准流程，出现料屑问题时能直接进行借鉴。