考虑轮轨蠕滑和轮对蛇行的车桥耦合振动分析北大核心

列车通过桥梁时,车桥系统将发生动力相互作用。选取轮对的横摆和摇头作为独立的自由度,根据轮轨接触几何学理论,给出轮轨间的相互作用力,从而建立了轮对及车辆的振动微分方程。利用结构分析的有限单元法,建立了桥梁结构振动微分方程。根据车辆和桥梁两个子系统之间力和位移的协调条件,把二者耦合起来求解。以主跨为300 m的铁路斜拉桥和DF4型内燃机车为例,利用威尔逊-θ法,模拟机车过桥的全过程,求解桥梁结构的动力响应规律。计算结果表明:桥梁结构的横向动力响应随车速的增加先增大后减小;车速对扭转振动的影响不明显,而偏载对扭转振动有显著影响。     

Elliptical splats based isosurface visualization for volume data

Elliptical splats are used to represent and render the isosurface of volume data. The method consists of two steps. The first step is to extract points on the isosurface by looking up the case table. In the second step, properties of splats are computed based on local geometry. Rendering is achieved using surface splatting algorithm. The obtained results show that the extraction time of isosurfaces can be reduced by a factor of three. So our approach is more appropriate for interactive visualization of large medical data than the classical marching cubes (MC) technique.