Survivin、MMP-2、TIMP-2在宫颈癌中的表达及其与侵袭、转移的关系

目的　探讨生存素(Survivin)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP 2)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂2(TIMP 2)蛋白在人宫颈癌中的表达及其与宫颈癌组织侵袭、转移的关系。方法　采用免疫组织化学S P法和图像分析系统检测Survivin、MMP 2及TIMP 2在10例正常宫颈组织、10例宫颈原位癌、40例宫颈鳞癌和11 例宫颈腺癌中的表达,分析表达结果与临床病理特征的关系。结果　从正常宫颈上皮→原位癌→浸润癌,Survivin、MMP 2 阳性表达量显著升高(P<0.05),TIMP 2的表达与病理分级无关。宫颈癌Survivin、MMP 2、TIMP 2表达量与盆腔淋巴结转移、局部侵袭、组织学类型及患者年龄有关(P<0.05),而与FIGO分期、组织学分级无关(P>0.05)。有盆腔淋巴结转移、有脉管或/和间质侵袭、年龄小于35岁者Survivin、MMP 2阳性表达量增多,而TIMP 2阳性表达量减少(P<0.05);腺癌Survivin阳性表达量高于鳞癌,而其MMP 2、TIMP 2的表达则低于鳞癌(P<0.05)。结论　Survivin、MMP 2和TIMP 2蛋白异常表达在宫颈癌恶化、侵袭和转移中起重要作用, 联合检测这些指标可以预测宫颈癌组织的侵袭和转移能力。     

生存素和CD44V6蛋白在胃癌中的表达及其相关性

目的探讨生存素（survivin）和CD44v6蛋白在胃癌中的表达及意义。方珐应用免疫组化技术检测120例胃癌（GC）、30例异型增生（GED）和20例正常胃黏膜组织（NGM）中survivin和CD44v6蛋白表达，并结合肿瘤的病理学行为和临床随访资料进行分析。结杲在胃癌组织中，survivin和CD44v6阳性率分别为75．8％和81．7％，均显著高于GED和NGM（P〈O．05）；survivin和CD44v6表达与GC浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移和患者预后密切相关（P〈0．05）。结论Survivin和CD44v6表达与GC发生、转移和患者生存期有关，检测survivin和CD44v6蛋白表达可作为预测胃癌患者预后的参考指标。     

MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER SUBCLONE CELL LINES

Objective To examine the differentially expressed invasion-related genes in two anchorage-independent uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient using a cDNA array. Methods Two human uterine cervical carcinoma subclonal cell lines CS03 and CS07 derived from a single donor line CS1213 were established by limited dilution procedure. The two cDNA samples retro-transcribed from total RNA derived from CS03 and CS07 cells were screened by a cDNA microarray carrying 234 human cell-cycle related genes and 1011 human signal transduction and membrane receptor -associated genes, scanned with a ScanArray 3000 laser scanner. Results The cDNA microarray analysis showed that ]2 genes in CS03 were up-regulated compared to CS07, and 24 genes in CS07 were upregulated. The function of a number of differentially expressed genes was consistently associated with cell-cycle, cell proliferation, migration, apoptusis, signal transduction and tumor metastasis, including p34^cdc2, TSC22, plasminogen activator inhibitor Ⅰ （PAI-1）and desmusome associated protein（Pinin）. Conclusion Multiple genes are differentially expressed in uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines even came from the same patient. It is suggested that these genes are involved in the different phenotypic characteristics and development of cervical carcinoma.     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

蓖麻毒蛋白糖脂脂质体对肝癌细胞的杀伤作用及其 …

目的 探索一种疗效显著的新型肝癌介入治疗新药，对蓖麻毒蛋白糖脂脂质体包封物进行有关实验研究。方法 以中药蓖麻子的提取物－蓖麻毒蛋白与糖脂脂质体－半乳糖神经酰胺进行包封后形成的蓖麻毒蛋白糖脂脂质体包封物（Ｒ－ＧＣＬ）作为设计药物进行实验研究，了解包封后的蓖麻毒蛋白对肝癌细胞的杀伤力。结果 在体外实验中，当Ｒ为０．０５５μｇ／ｍｌ时，游离蓖麻毒蛋白作用后肝癌细胞的存活率为３８．５％，Ｒ－ＧＣＬ为２８．     

滋养细胞肿瘤对甲状腺功能的影响

４６例滋养细胞肿瘤病人的甲功检测结果表明：１２例并发甲亢，其血清β－ＨＣＧ、Ｔ４、Ｔ３、ＦＴ４Ｉ增高，Ｔ３／Ｔ４下降，Ｔ３Ｕ、ＴＳＨ保持正常。β－ＨＣＧ水平与Ｔ３、Ｔ４、ＦＴ４Ｉ呈正相关。β－ＨＣＧ＞２０００ＩＵ／Ｌ６例，５例为甲亢；２例有甲亢症状者，β－ＨＣＧ均＞１００００ＩＵ／Ｌ。ＨＣＧ具有弱的促甲状腺素（ＴＳＨ）作用，可能是该肿瘤并发甲亢的原因。葡萄胎清宫后、恶葡及绒癌有效化疗后，甲亢症状消失，甲功恢复正常。     

进展期肿瘤主动特异性免疫治疗的临床研究

目的探讨自体肿瘤疫苗的作用机制。方法50例进展期肿瘤患者术后第4周开始以自体肿瘤细胞疫苗行主动特异性免疫治疗。免疫接种共4次,每次间隔7-10 d;接种前3 d及第4次接种后1周,采集外周血,分离单个核细胞,以流式细胞分析术/细胞内细胞因子检测法测定CD8+-IFN-γ+、CD8+-IL-10+细胞及CD4+-INF-γ+、CD4+-IL-10+细胞;用自体肿瘤抗原做皮肤迟发型过敏试验(DTH),48 h后测量红斑、硬结大小(mm)。对DTH反应部位皮肤活检,用免疫组化染色了解局部细胞免疫反应。结果自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗后表现为:①CD8+-IFN-γ+阳性细胞由(3.90±1.42)%升至(7.12±2.15)%;CD4+-INF-γ+阳性细胞由(4.19±1.50)%升至(7.20±2.29)%(P<0.05);②与治疗前相比,治疗后患者对自体肿瘤抗原的特异性DTH反应明显增强(P<0.01);③DTH反应部位CD8+T细胞、CD4+T细胞浸润明显增多;④患者耐受性良好。结论自体肿瘤细胞疫苗免疫后,可改善肿瘤患者细胞介导的抗瘤免疫反应;自体肿瘤疫苗可激发患者特异性细胞介导的免疫反应。     

绞股蓝总皂甙与阿霉素、5－氟尿嘧啶联用的抑瘤效果

用患有进展期Ｓ１８０肉瘤的小鼠进行的重复实验证实，绞股蓝总皂甙（ＧＰ）对Ｓ１８０肉瘤有明显的抑制作用，使肿瘤生长延缓，肿瘤坏死比率（肿瘤坏死面积ＴＮＡ／肿瘤总面积ＴＴＡ×１００％）显著增加，瘤周瘤内淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞浸润明显增多，荷瘤鼠脾重明显增加，脾白髓动脉周围淋巴鞘显著增大。阿霉素（ＡＤＭ）或５－氟尿嘧啶（５－Ｆｕ）与ＧＰ联用后，上述各指标均明显优于其分别单用，且ＧＰ能明显减轻阿霉素、５－氟尿嘧啶对骨髓的抑制作用。     

超声显像在肾肿瘤影像诊断中的作用

报告了我院1986年～1993年临床拟诊断为肾肿瘤,且均行过手术及病理检查的106例患者的各项影像检查诊断结果。诊断正确率:B型超声93.33％(84/90),CT 94.73％(36/38);磁共振成像93.75％(15/16);肾分泌造影82.41％(75/91);肾动脉造影71.43％(5/7);同位素肾动态显像62.50％(25/40)。初步探讨了B超在肾肿瘤诊断中的作用。     

血清胃泌素释放肽前体和神经元烯醇化酶在小细胞肺癌早期诊断中的价值及其相关性

目的探讨胃泌素释放肽前体(progastrinreleasingpeptide,ProGRP)和神经元烯醇化酶(neuronspecificenolase,NSE)在小细胞肺癌(smallcelllungcancer,SCLC)早期诊断中的作用及两种标志物之间的相关性。方法分别应用双抗体夹心ELISA法和电化学发光免疫法测定了63例SCLC、41例良性肺疾病及40例非小细胞肺癌(nonsmallcelllungcancer,NSCLC)患者血清中ProGRP和NSE的水平。结果单个检测ProGRP、NSE及联合检测ProGRP和NSE(ProGRP+NSE)诊断SCLC的特异性分别为88.89%、80.25%及66.67%,敏感性分别为73.02%、63.49%及84.13%;NSCLC中ProGRP和NSE的敏感性分别为12.5%和22.50%;ProGRP+NSE诊断SCLC的敏感性明显高于NSE(P<0.01),但和ProGRP相比,两者差异无显著性(P>0.05);NSE诊断早期SCLC的敏感性仅36.84%,ProGRP及ProGRP+NSE诊断早期SCLC的敏感性分别为63.16%和73.68%,和晚期SCLC(分别为77.27%及88.64%)相比,均无显著性差异(P>0.05);在SCLC中,ProGRP和NSE的相关性较强(χ2=5.00,P<0.05)。结论NSE对SCLC早期诊断价值有限;ProGRP及ProGRP+NSE可能是肺癌分型及SCLC诊断,尤其是早期诊断的较好指标。